Dasturiy ta’minot qurilmasi va evolyusiyasi” fanidan nazorat savollari

KANBAN metodologiyasining asosiy qoidalari nimalardan iborat?

The Four Principles of Kanban
Below are the main Four core principles of Kanban:
Start with what you have now: Kanban system suggests working incrementally and start with what you have currently. Since one of its practice is to improve continuously, you must improve the system gradually.
Agree to Pursue Incremental, Evolutionary Change: Kanban recommends an incremental change in the process, and you must not make a big change in the process in one go.
Respect the Current Process, Roles & Responsibilities: Once again, start with what you have now and change the process, role, and responsibilities in an incremental manner.
Encourage Acts of Leadership at All Levels: Every individual can act as a leader and provide ideas to improve the efficiency of the overall Kanban system. You should not think that this is a management level activity, and even the youngest member of the team can act as a leader.

78. 
    Rational Unified Process(RUP) metodologiyasining asosiy tamoyillarini aytib bering.
    

1.Iterative and Incremental: RUP is an iterative and incremental process. It encourages reuse and adaptation of existing processes and artifacts. This means that several iterative development cycles are carried out, gradually adding to the program.
2.Risk-Centric: RUP defines risk as the main criterion in making important project decisions. It helps to anticipate, assess and resolve risks that may delay or prevent the implementation of the project.
3. Defined levels of abstraction: RUP divides project activities into process architectures. It consists of separate levels representing a decreasing level of abstraction with an increase in the level of detail.
4.Using Models and Product-Centric: RUP encourages the use of models and products rather than documents to describe the system. It formalizes and automates modeling and specification processes.
5. Standardization: RUP promotes the use of standard templates and detailed descriptions of processes and activities instead of custom approaches. This standardization helps reduce development time and costs.
6.Architecture-Centric: RUP focuses heavily on architecture and software design. It helps to design an efficient and effective software architecture that ensures scalability and extensibility.
7.Tools and Automation: RUP provides automated tools to support various aspects of software development, from requirements gathering and management to system testing. This helps reduce the workload and manual effort for developers.

79.