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Conclusion
The general information which I got from the theme about the novelist,writer called Daniel Defoe, the founder of the early bourgeois realistic novel, was first and foremost a journalist, and in many ways, the father of modern English periodicals. "The Review" which he founded in 1704 and conducted until 1713, is regarded as the first English newspaper. It paved the way for the magazines "The Tatler" and "The Spectator"
Books about voyages and new discoveries were extremely popular in the 1st quarter of the 18th century. A true story that was described in one of the magazines attracted Defoe's attention. It was about Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor, who had quarrelled with his captain and was put ashore on a desert island near South America where he lived quite alone for four years and four months. In 1709 he was picked up by a passing vessel. Selkirk's story interested Defoe so much that he decided to use H for a book However, he made his hero, Robinson Crusoe, spend twenty-six years on a desert island.
REFERENCES
Becker, Carl L. The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers. (1932), a famous short classic
Bronner, Stephen. The Great Divide: The Enlightenment and its Critics (1995)
Chisick, Harvey. Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment. 2005.
Delon, Michel. Encyclopædia of the Enlightenment (2001) 1480 pp.
Dupre, Louis. The Enlightenment & the Intellectual Foundations of Modern Culture 2004
Gay, Peter. The Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Paganism (1966, 2nd ed. 1995), 952 pp. excerpt and text search vol 1.
According to Paul Duguid in "Limits of self organization" Archived 15 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, First Monday (11 September 2006): "Most reliable sources hold that the date of Defoe's birth was uncertain and may have fallen in 1659 or 1661. The day of his death is also uncertain."
Backscheider, Paula R. (January 2008) [2004]. "Daniel Defoe (1660?–1731)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7421. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (Subscription required.)
"Defoe", The Oxford Companion to English Literature, ed. Margaret Drabble. (Oxford: Oxford University Press,1996), p. 265.
Backscheider (2008/2004). "Even the most conservative lists of Defoe's works include 318 titles, and most Defoe scholars would credit him with at least 50 more."
Margarett A. James, and Dorothy F. Tucker. "Daniel Defoe, Journalist." Business History Review 2.1 (1928): 2–6.
Adams, Gavin John (2012). Letters to John Law. Newton Page. pp. liii–lv. ISBN 978-1-934619-08-7. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014.
Hibbert, Christopher; Ben Weinreb; John Keay; Julia Keay. (2010). The London Encyclopaedia. London: Pan Macmillan. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-230-73878-2.
Bastian, F. (1981). Defoe's Early Years. London: Macmillan Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0333274323. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
Richard West (1998) Daniel Defoe: The Life and Strange, Surprising Adventures. New York: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 978-0-7867-0557-3.
Joseph Laurence Black, ed. (2006). The Broadview Anthology of Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century. Toronto: Broadview Press. ISBN 978-1-55111-611-2.
John J. Richetti (2005) The Life of Daniel Defoe. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-0-631-19529-0, doi:10.1002/9780470754665.
Bastian F (158). "Daniel Defoe and the Dorking District". Surrey Archaeological Collections. Surrey Archaeological Society. 55: 41–64.
Biography of Daniel Defoe (1659?–1731). Retrieved 1 August 2013.
Defoe in Stoke Newington". Arthur Secord, P.M.L.A. Vol. 66, p. 211, 1951. Cited in Thorncroft, p. 9, who identifies him as "an American scholar".
Novak, Maximillian (2001). Daniel Defoe : master of fictions : his life and ideas. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199261543. OCLC 51963527.
Backscheider, Paula (1989). Daniel Defoe : his life. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 380–381. ISBN 978-0801845123. OCLC 59911734.
Daniel Defoe (1702). "The shortest way with the Dissenters". Retrieved 18 September 2010.
The Storm: or, a collection of the most remarkable casualties and disasters which happen'd in the late dreadful tempest, both by sea and land. London: 1704.
John J. Miller (13 August 2011) "Writing Up a Storm", The Wall Street Journal.
Internet sources:
1 ARM e-books
2 foydali-fayllar.uz
3 www. classic-english
4 31/219-1-dliterarydevices.net
5 /danthefamouspeople.com
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