Count Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy Writer and Thinker



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Tolstoy Lev Nikolaevich

Count Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy Writer and Thinker

  • 1828-1910

Ivan Kramskoy Portrait of Count Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910)

Born August 28 (Sept. 9) 1828 on family estate, Yasnaya Polyana

Childhood and Youth

  • Born into an ancient noble family
  • Parents die when
  • Tolstoy is young
  • Raised by his
  • aunts
  • Studies law at the
  • Kazan’ University

Tolstoy’s Military Career: 1851-56

  • Serves first in the
  • Caucasus
  • Then in an artillery
  • regiment in
  • Sebastopol, Crimea
  • Writes and publishes
  • his first fiction:
  • Childhood (1852)
  • Boyhood (1854)
  • Youth (1857)

Literary Beginnings

  • Moves to Petersburg, tries to integrate into literary circles
  • In 1857 visits France, Italy, Switzerland and Germany
  • Photo: Tolstoy in 1862

1859: Interest in education

Sophia Andreevna Behrs (1844-1919)

  • Tolstoy and Sophia marry in 1862
  • They immediately settle in Yasnaya Polyana
  • They have 13 children (only 9 survive)

Life with Tolstoy

  • Sophia Andreevna:
  • "I lived with Lev
  • Nikolayevich
  • for forty-eight years,
  • but I never really
  • learned what kind of
  • man he was.“

The Tolstoys

Tolstoy, his children and grandchildren

  • Tolstoy, his children and grandchildren

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