Figure 1 Follow diagram of systematic review and searches for hepatitis C virus infection prevalence among hemodialysis patients in the Middle-East countries.
Figure 2 Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among hemodialysis patients in the Middle-East region during the last decade according to the results of enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay. The reported prevalence of each country separated by First author name and sorted by publication year. The overall prevalence and 95%CI is also reported for each country. Prevalence data are reported as ratio (95%CI). United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Israel, and Cyprus, were not added due to insufficient data.
Footnotes
Manuscript source: Unsolicited manuscript
Specialty type: Gastroenterology and hepatology
Country of origin: Iran
Peer-review report classification
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Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Peer-review started: September 29, 2016
First decision: October 20, 2016
Article in press: December 19, 2016
P- Reviewer: Ahmed Said ZN, Alexopoulou A, Chemaitelly H, Farshadpour F, Larrubia JR, Nakajima H, Vilibic-Cavlek T S- Editor: Gong ZM L- Editor: A E- Editor: Wang CH
Table 1 The prevalence of Hepatitis C infection in Middle-East countries. Summary of studies by countries1, age and hemodialysis duration are presented
Subgroup
|
Number of studies
|
Prevalence (95%CI)
|
Between studies
|
Between subgroups
|
I2
|
PHeterogeneity
|
Q
|
PHeterogeneity
|
Country
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iran
|
21
|
12% (10%-15%)
|
90.0%
|
0.001
|
30052.52
|
0.001
|
Iraq
|
9
|
20% (12%-28%)
|
97.3%
|
0.001
|
|
|
Egypt
|
7
|
50% (46%-55%)
|
94.7%
|
0.001
|
|
|
Jordan
|
4
|
35% (17%-54%)
|
97.4%
|
0.001
|
|
|
Yemen
|
4
|
42% (28%-56%)
|
93.4%
|
0.001
|
|
|
Turkey
|
4
|
23% (18%-28%)
|
66.3%
|
0.031
|
|
|
Palestine
|
3
|
18% (5%-30%)
|
94.8%
|
0.001
|
|
|
Lebanon
|
2
|
9% (1%-17%)
|
98.4%
|
0.001
|
|
|
Syria
|
1
|
54% (50%-59%)
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
Saudi
|
1
|
19% (13%-25%)
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
Age(yr)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 40
|
4
|
24% (11%-38%)
|
95.4%
|
0.001
|
334.82
|
0.001
|
40-50
|
16
|
35% (26%-45%)
|
97.8%
|
0.001
|
|
|
≥ 50
|
26
|
20% (10%-29%)
|
99.7%
|
0.001
|
|
|
Hemodialysis duration (yr)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 3
|
13
|
22% (15%-29%)
|
96.4%
|
0.001
|
3085.57
|
0.001
|
3-5
|
8
|
22% (4%-40%)
|
99.7%
|
0.001
|
|
|
≥ 5
|
9
|
30% (16%-45%)
|
99.0%
|
0.001
|
|
|
1United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Israel, and Cyprus, were not added due to insufficient data. The prevalences are reported as ratio (95%CI).
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