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01.0complete guide to topik gramar intermediate level

c.

Indirect "let's"




A.V. + 자고 하다




=> "(they) say, let's . . ."

This construction is used only with an action verb. There are no tense changes.


Indirect speech endings chart



Sentence Types

Statement

Statement

Command

Plain Form

V. + 다고 하다
V. + 었/았다고 하다
V. + ㄹ/을거라고 하다

N. + (이)라고 하다
N. + (이)었다고 하다
N. + 일거라고 하다

V. + (으)라고 하다

Polite Informal Short Form

-대요
-었/았대요
-ㄹ/을거래요

(이)래요
-(이)었대요
-일거래요

-(으)래요

Polite Formal Short Form

-답니다
-었/았답니다
-을거랍니다

-(이)랍니다
-(이)었답니다
-일거랍니다

-(으)랍니다

Meaning

it is said that . . . (present) it is said that . . . (past)
it is said that . . . (future)

they say that . . . is . . . they say that . . . was . . . they say that . . . will be . . .

they tell us to do . . .


Sentence Types

Question

"let's"

Plain Form

D.V. + (으)냐고 하다
A.V. + (느)냐고 하다
N. + (이)냐고 하다
V. + 었/았냐고 하다
N. + (이)었냐고 하다
V. + ㄹ/을거냐고 하다
N. + 일거냐고 하다

V. + 자고 하다

Polite Informal Short Form

-(느)냬요
-(느)냬요
-(이)냬요
-었/았냬요
-였냬요
-ㄹ/을거냬요
-일거냬요

-재요

Polite Formal Short Form

-냡니다
-냡니다
-(이)냡니다
-었/았냡니다
-(이)었냡니다
-ㄹ/을거냡니다
-일거냡니다

-잡니다

Meaning

ask whether/if . . . (present) ask whether/if . . . (present) ask whether/if . . . (present) ask whether/if . . . (past) ask whether/if . . . (past) ask whether/if . . . (future) ask whether/if . . . (future)

they ask/invite to do . . .

Examples:

  • 영화 보러 가자고 한다.

=> (She) says, let's go to see a movie.



  • 할머니께서 내일 미국에 오신대.

=> (They say that) Grandma is coming to the United States tomorrow.

  • 내일≲ 또 비가 온대.

=> (They say that) it will rain again tomorrow.

  • 그 사람이 가수래.

=> (They say that) he is a singer.

  • 이 물건이 그 회사의 수출품이래.

=> (It's said that) this is the company's export item.

  • 친구가 나에게 지금 나오래.

=> My friend tells me to come out now.

  • 전화를 빨리 받으래.

=> (Someone) says to answer the phone.

  • 친구가 공원에 놀러 가래.

=> My friend tells us go to the park to play.

  • 요즘 기분이 어떠냬요.

=> (He/She asks) how I/you feel.

  • 날씨가 좋냬요.

=> (They ask) whether the weather is nice.

  • 숙제하러 ≲서관에 가재.

=> (He/She) invites us to go to the library.



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