Copyright 20 13 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd



Download 5,69 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet265/427
Sana21.11.2022
Hajmi5,69 Mb.
#869982
1   ...   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   ...   427
Bog'liq
Electric Circuit Analysis by K. S. Suresh Kumar

I
R
I
RY
I
BR
I
YB
I
Y
I
B
B
R
Y
G



+
+
+
0.1 + 
j
0.3 

0.1 + 
j
0.3 

0.1 + 
j
0.3 

23.7 + 
j
17.1 

23.7 + 
j
17.1 

23.7 + 
j
17.1 

230

120°
230


230

–120°
V rms
V rms
V rms
Fig. 8.5-6 
CircuitforExample8.5-2


SymmetricalComponents

8.33
Solution
This circuit was analysed in Example: 8.3-2 for balanced operation. The following results were 
obtained.
Line current (R) 
=
23.09
∠-
36.9
°
A rms, load phase voltage (R) 
=
224.9
∠-
1.10 V rms and load 
line voltage (RY) 
=
389.56

28.9
°
V rms. The delta branch currents had an rms value of 13.33 A.
Load active power 
=
12.64 kW, load reactive power 
=
9.11 kVAr and source apparent power 
=
16 kVA.
I
Y
= –
I
I


I
I
B
= 0
B
R
Y
N



+
+
+
0.1 + 
j
0.3 

0.1 + 
j
0.3 

0.1 + 
j
0.3 

7.9 + 
j
5.7 

7.9 + 
j
5.7 

7.9 + 
j
5.7 

230.9

–120°
230.9


230.9

120°
V rms
V rms
V rms
Fig. 8.5-7 
TheY-connectedequivalentcircuitofcircuitinFig.8.5-6withB-lineopen
We replace the balanced delta-connected load impedance by a balanced star-connected impedance 
first to get a Y-connected equivalent circuit for the circuit in Fig. 8.5-6. This Y-connected equivalent 
circuit with the break in B-line is shown in Fig. 8.5-7. Note that there is only one current variable in 
the circuit now and that current phasor is marked as 
I
.
(i) The current phasor 
I
can be obtained by writing the KVL equation in the only mesh that is 
present in the circuit.
I
=
[230.9

0
°
– 230.9
∠-
120
°

÷
[16

j12] 
=
400

30
°
÷
20

36.87
°
=
20
∠-
6.87
°
A rms
Therefore, the line currents are 
I
R
=
20
∠-
6.87
°
A rms, 
I
Y
=
-
20
∠-
6.87
°
A rms and 
I
B
=
0.
The symmetrical components of line current is found by using the equation 
I
I
I
a
a
a
a
I
I
I
0
R
Y
B
+











=




















1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
.
The sequence components are 
I
0
=
0, 
I

=
11.545
∠-
36.87
°
A rms and 
I
-
=
11.545

23.13
°
A rms. Observe that the positive sequence and negative sequence components of current have 
equal magnitude.
(ii) The current 
I
divide in two paths in the delta-connected windings. All the windings have equal 
impedances. Therefore, the current is shared in 2:1 ratio in RY winding and other two windings 
in series. The winding currents are 13.33 A rms, 6.67 A rms and 6.67 A rms.
(iii) Active power delivered to motor 
=
Active power delivered by source – power dissipated in 
connection impedance 
=
400
× 
20
× 
cos(30
°-
(
-
6.87
°
)) 
-
20
2
× 
0.1
× 
2 W 
=
6.32 kW
Reactive power delivered to motor 
=
Q delivered by source – Q absorbed by connection 
impedance 
=
400
× 
20
× 
sin(30
°-
(
-
6.87
°
)) 
-
20
2
× 
0.3
× 
2 VAr 
=
4.56 kVAr.


8.34


SinusoidalSteady-StateinThree-PhaseCircuits
(iv) Apparent power of source 
=
230.9
× 
20

230.9
× 
20

230.9
× 
0 VA 
=
9.236 kVA
Power factor 
=
6.4/9.236 
=
0.693
example: 8.5-3
Convert the delta-connected unbalanced voltage source with 
source impedance in Fig. 8.5-8 into its Y-connected equivalent.
Solution
Let the three source voltage phasors be identified as 
V
1

V
2
and 
V
3
. Let the source impedance be identified as 
Z
. We 
convert the delta branches into current sources in parallel with 
impedance form as shown in Fig. 8.5-9.
The delta-connected unbalanced current source is now 
resolved in terms of its sequence components as shown in
Fig. 8.5-10 where 
I

=
V

/
Z
,
 I
-
=
V
-
/
Z
and 
I
0
=
V
0
/
Z
.
The first two delta-connected current sources are three-
phase balanced sources and have Y-equivalents. Their 
Y-equivalent is obtained by finding out the first line current 
delivered by each. 
Y
Y
B
B
R
R
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
V
1
V
2
V
3



+
+
++
0.3 + 
j
0.9 

0.3 + 
j
0.9 

0.3 + 
j
0.9 

190

145°
220


170

–105°
V rms
V rms
V rms
Z
V
3
Z
V
1
Z
V
2
Fig. 8.5-9 

Voltage source to current source transformation applied to the source in
Fig.8.5-8
The positive sequence sources deliver 
I

-
aI

into R-line. The star equivalent must have this as 
the source function in R-phase. (1 

a

=
3 30
∠ °
. Therefore, the star equivalent will have a positive 
sequence current source of value of 3 30
∠ °
+
.
The negative sequence sources deliver 
I
-
-
a
2
 I
-
into R-line. The star equivalent must have this 
as the source function in R-phase. (1 

a
2

=
3
30
∠ − °
. Therefore, the star equivalent will have a 
positive sequence current source of value of 3
30
∠ − °

.
The zero sequence current inside the delta circulates within it and cannot come out. Therefore, the 
Y-equivalent has no zero sequence current source. This is consistent with the fact that the line currents 
in a three-wire system cannot have zero sequence content.
Therefore, the Y-equivalent of the circuit in Fig. 8.5-10 is as shown in circuit Fig. 8.5-11(a). Note 
that the delta-connected impedance is also converted into equivalent star.
Y
B
R



+
+
++
0.3 + 
0.3 + 
0.3 + 
j
0.9 

190

145°
220


170

–105°
V rms
V rms
V rms
j
0.9 

j
0.9 

Fig. 8.5-8 

Delta-connected
unbalancedsource
inExample8.5-3


SymmetricalComponents

8.35
Now, all the three three-phase Y-connected subcircuits in circuit Fig. 8.5-11(a) are balanced circuits 
and hence the neutrals will be at the same potential. Therefore, they can be joined together. Then, the 
resulting parallel connection of two current sources and impedance in each phase can be converted 
into two voltage sources in series with the same impedance. The last step is to substitute for 

Download 5,69 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   ...   427




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish