2.3.3.3.1.3 Redox potential
Another important process playing a role in slag weathering and metal fate in the environment
is the reduction/oxidation (redox) potential. As oxygen is commonly present in near-surface
environments, it may react with the disposed materials. Redox conditions play a role in
regulation of the oxidation state of the elements, consequently their chemical speciation and
mobility (Smith, 2007). Usually, oxidation enhances the release of metals, whereas metals get
immobilised when oxidised metals are reduced.
Concerning secondary phases, precipitation of oxides and oxy-hydroxides is promoted at
oxidizing conditions (Ettler et al., 2005; Edmunds & Shand, 2008). Due to their high sorption
capacity, these secondary phases have an important contribution to the immobilization of
metallic elements.
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