Copper metallurgical slags: mineralogy, bio/weathering processes and metal bioleaching


CHAPTER 7: COMPARISON OF Cu, Zn and Fe BIOLEACHING FROM



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CHAPTER 7: COMPARISON OF Cu, Zn and Fe BIOLEACHING FROM   
Cu-METALLURGICAL SLAGS IN THE PRESENCE OF PSEUDOMONAS 
FLUORESCENS AND ACIDITHIOBACILLUS THIOOXIDANS ......................... 200
 
7.1
 
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 202
 
7.2 
 
MATERIALS AND METHODS .................................................................................. 204
 
7.2.1 
 
Cu slags ................................................................................................................ 204
 
7.2.2 
 
Bacterial strains .................................................................................................... 205
 
7.2.2.1 
 
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans DSM 9463 ..................................................... 205
 
7.2.2.2 
 
Pseudomonas fluorescens DSM 50091 ........................................................ 205
 
7.2.3 
 
Bioleaching experiments ...................................................................................... 205
 
7.2.3.1 
 
Bioleaching with A. thiooxidans ................................................................... 206
 
7.2.3.1.1 
 
Activity test for A. thiooxidans ................................................................. 206
 
7.2.3.2 
 
 Bioleaching with P. fluorescens .................................................................. 206
 
7.2.4 
 
Analytical methods .............................................................................................. 207
 
7.2.4.1
 
 Metal measurements .................................................................................... 207
 
7.2.4.2 
 
Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) observations .................................... 207
 
7.3 
 
RESULTS ..................................................................................................................... 207
 
7.3.1 
 
pH change ............................................................................................................ 207
 
7.3.1.1
 
A. thiooxidans pH profiles ............................................................................ 207
 
7.3.1.2 
 
P. fluorescens pH profiles ............................................................................ 208
 
7.3.2 
 
Solubilization of metals (Cu, Zn, Fe) during bioleaching ................................... 210
 
7.3.2.1
 
 Effect of A. thiooxidans on metal solubilization ......................................... 210
 
7.3.2.2 
 
Contribution of P. fluorescens to metal solubilization ................................. 213
 
7.3.3 
 
SEM observations ................................................................................................ 216
 
7.3.3.1 
 
Slags alteration under exposure to A. thiooxidans ........................................ 216
 
7.3.3.2
 
Slags alteration under exposure to P. fluorescens ........................................ 218
 
7.4. 
 
DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................... 219
 
7.4.1 
 
Effect  of  particle  size  and  pulp  density  on  metal  extraction  from  Cu-slags  by  
A. thiooxidans   ................................................................................................................... 219
 
7.4.2 
 
Extraction efficiencies of Cu-slags bioleaching with Pseudomonas fluorescens 223
 
7.5 
 
CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................................................... 226
 

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