CHAPTER 7: COMPARISON OF Cu, Zn and Fe BIOLEACHING FROM
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CHAPTER 7: COMPARISON OF Cu, Zn and Fe BIOLEACHING FROM
Cu-METALLURGICAL SLAGS IN THE PRESENCE OF PSEUDOMONAS
FLUORESCENS AND ACIDITHIOBACILLUS THIOOXIDANS ......................... 200
7.1
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 202
7.2
MATERIALS AND METHODS .................................................................................. 204
7.2.1
Cu slags ................................................................................................................ 204
7.2.2
Bacterial strains .................................................................................................... 205
7.2.2.1
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans DSM 9463 ..................................................... 205
7.2.2.2
Pseudomonas fluorescens DSM 50091 ........................................................ 205
7.2.3
Bioleaching experiments ...................................................................................... 205
7.2.3.1
Bioleaching with A. thiooxidans ................................................................... 206
7.2.3.1.1
Activity test for A. thiooxidans ................................................................. 206
7.2.3.2
Bioleaching with P. fluorescens .................................................................. 206
7.2.4
Analytical methods .............................................................................................. 207
7.2.4.1
Metal measurements .................................................................................... 207
7.2.4.2
Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) observations .................................... 207
7.3
RESULTS ..................................................................................................................... 207
7.3.1
pH change ............................................................................................................ 207
7.3.1.1
A. thiooxidans pH profiles ............................................................................ 207
7.3.1.2
P. fluorescens pH profiles ............................................................................ 208
7.3.2
Solubilization of metals (Cu, Zn, Fe) during bioleaching ................................... 210
7.3.2.1
Effect of A. thiooxidans on metal solubilization ......................................... 210
7.3.2.2
Contribution of P. fluorescens to metal solubilization ................................. 213
7.3.3
SEM observations ................................................................................................ 216
7.3.3.1
Slags alteration under exposure to A. thiooxidans ........................................ 216
7.3.3.2
Slags alteration under exposure to P. fluorescens ........................................ 218
7.4.
DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................... 219
7.4.1
Effect of particle size and pulp density on metal extraction from Cu-slags by
A. thiooxidans ................................................................................................................... 219
7.4.2
Extraction efficiencies of Cu-slags bioleaching with Pseudomonas fluorescens 223
7.5
CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................................................... 226
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