Convenience


Other Types of Team and Group Rewards



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Other Types of Team and Group Rewards
Although gainsharing and Scanlon-
type plans are among the most popular group incentive reward systems, there are other
systems that are used by some organizations. Some companies, for example, have begun
to use true incentives at the team or group level. Just as with individual incentives, team
or group incentives tie rewards directly to performance increases. And, like individual
incentives, team or group incentives are paid as they are earned rather than being
added to employees’ base salary. The incentives are distributed at the team or group
level, however, rather than at the individual level. In some cases, the distribution may
be based on the existing salary of each employee, with incentive bonuses being given
on a proportionate basis. In other settings, each member of the team or group receives
the same incentive pay.
Some companies also use nonmonetary rewards at the team or group level—most
commonly in the form of prizes and awards. For example, a company might designate
the particular team in a plant or subunit of the company that achieves the highest level
of productivity increase, the highest level of reported customer satisfaction, or a similar
index of performance. The reward itself might take the form of additional time off, as
described earlier in this chapter, or a tangible award, such as a trophy or plaque. In any
event, the idea is that the reward is at the team level and serves as recognition of exem-
plary performance by the entire team.
gainsharing
programs
Designed to share
the cost savings from
productivity
improvements with
employees
Scanlon plan
Similar to
gainsharing, but the
distribution of gains
is tilted much more
heavily toward
employees
Chapter 10:
Managing Employee Motivation and Performance
3 1 3
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There are also other kinds of team or group level incentives that go beyond the con-
tributions of a specific work group. These are generally organization-wide kinds of
incentives. One long-standing method for this approach is
profit sharing
. In a profit-
sharing approach, at the end of the year, some portion of the company’s profits is paid
into a profit-sharing pool that is then distributed to all employees. If the amount is not
distributed at that time, it is put into an escrow account and payment is deferred until
the employee retires.
Employee stock ownership plans
(ESOPs) also represent a group-level reward system
that some companies use. Under the ESOP, employees are gradually given a major
stake in ownership of a corporation. The typical form of this plan involves the com-
pany’s taking out a loan, which is then used to buy a portion of its own stock in the
open market. Over time, company profits are then used to pay off this loan. Employees,
in turn, receive a claim on ownership of some portion of the stock held by the company,
based on their seniority and perhaps on their performance. Eventually, each individual
becomes an owner of the company.

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