Convenience



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Reasons for Success
Similarly, four basic factors are typically cited to explain new business success. One
factor is the combination of hard work, drive, and dedication. New business owners
must be committed to succeeding and be willing to put in the time and effort to
make it happen. Having positive feelings and a good outlook on life may also play an
important role.
30
Gladys Edmunds, a single teenaged mother in Pittsburgh, washed
laundry, made chicken dinners to sell to cab drivers, and sold fire extinguishers and
Bibles door to door to earn money to launch her own business. Today, Edmunds
Travel Consultants employs eight people and earns about $6 million in annual
revenues.
31
Second, careful analysis of market conditions can help new business owners assess the
probable reception of their products in the marketplace. This will provide insights about
market demand for proposed products and services. Whereas attempts to expand local
restaurants specializing in baked potatoes, muffins, and gelato have been largely unsuc-
cessful, hamburger and pizza chains continue to have an easier time expanding into new
markets.
Third, managerial competence also contributes to success. Successful new business
owners may acquire competence through training or experience or by using the expertise
Chapter 5:
Entrepreneurship and New Venture Management
1 5 1
Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
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of others. Few successful entrepreneurs succeed alone or straight out of college.
Most spend time working in successful companies or partner with others to bring more
expertise to a new business.
Finally, luck also plays a role in the success of some firms. For example, after Alan
McKim started Clean Harbors, an environmental cleanup firm based in New England,
he struggled to keep his business afloat. Then the U.S. government committed
$1 6 billion to toxic waste cleanup—McKim’s specialty. He was able to get several
large government contracts and put his business on solid financial footing. Had the
government fund not been created at just the right time, McKim may well have
failed. Similarly, when retailers like Circuit City and Linens and Things close their
doors, others firms that specialize in liquidating inventories of bankrupt companies
step in.
32
Similarly, in the wake of such recent disasters—both natural and industrial—
as Hurricane Sandy, the Japanese tsunami and nuclear plant disaster, and the BP Deep-
water oil spill, new businesses have sprung up to help cope with the aftermath, including
relocating people, waste clean-up, and so forth.
33
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES AND KEY POINTS
1.
Discuss the nature of entrepreneurship.
• Entrepreneurship is the process of planning,
organizing, operating, and assuming the risk
of a business venture.
• An entrepreneur is someone who engages in
entrepreneurship. In general, entrepreneurs
start small businesses.
2.
Describe the role of entrepreneurship in
society.
• Small businesses are an important source of
innovation.
• Small businesses create numerous jobs.
• Small businesses contribute to the success of
large businesses.
3.
Understand the major issues involved in choos-
ing strategies for small firms and the role of
international management in entrepreneurship.
• In choosing strategies, entrepreneurs have
to consider the characteristics of the
industry in which they are going to
conduct business.
• Small businesses generally have several
distinctive competencies that they should
exploit in choosing their strategy. They are
usually skilled at identifying niches in estab-
lished markets, identifying new markets, and
acting quickly to obtain first-mover
advantages.
• Small businesses are usually not skilled at
exploiting economies of scale.
• Once an entrepreneur has chosen a strategy, the
strategy is normally written down in a business
plan. Writing a business plan forces an entre-
preneur to plan thoroughly and to anticipate
problems that might occur.
4.
Discuss the structural challenges unique to
entrepreneurial firms.
• With a strategy and business plan in place,
entrepreneurs must choose a structure to
implement them. All of the structural issues
summarized in the next five chapters of this
book are relevant to the entrepreneur.
• In addition, the entrepreneur has some unique
structural choices to make. For example, the
entrepreneur can buy an existing business or
start a new one.
• In determining financial structure, an entre-
preneur has to decide how much personal
capital to invest in an organization, how much
bank and government support to obtain, and
whether to encourage venture capital firms to
invest.
• Entrepreneurs can also rely on various sources
of advice.
5.
Understand the determinants of the performance
of small firms.
• Several interesting trends characterize new
business start-ups today.
• There are several reasons some new businesses
fail and others succeed.

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