Convenience


Evaluating an Organization’s Weaknesses



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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Evaluating an Organization’s Weaknesses
Organizational weaknesses
are skills and capabilities that do not enable an organization
to choose and implement strategies that support its mission. An organization has essen-
tially two ways of addressing weaknesses. First, it may need to make investments to
obtain the strengths required to implement strategies that support its mission. Second,
it may need to modify its mission so that it can be accomplished with the skills and
capabilities that the organization already possesses.
In practice, organizations have a difficult time focusing on weaknesses, in part because
organization members are often reluctant to admit that they do not possess all the skills
and capabilities needed. Evaluating weaknesses also calls into question the judgment of
managers who chose the organization’s mission in the first place and who failed to invest
in the skills and capabilities needed to accomplish it.
American Airlines sought bankruptcy protection in 2012–13 in order to restructure
itself. Poor labor relations, a reputation for indifferent customer service, insufficient
cash reserves, and an aging jet fleet were all organizational weaknesses that led to the
firm’s problems.
Evaluating an Organization’s Opportunities and Threats
Whereas evaluating strengths and weaknesses focuses attention on the internal workings
of an organization, evaluating opportunities and threats requires analyzing an organiza-
tion’s environment.
Organizational opportunities
are areas that may generate higher
performance.
Organizational threats
are areas that increase the difficulty of an organi-
zation performing at a high level.
FORMULATING BUSINESS-LEVEL STRATEGIES
A number of frameworks have been developed for identifying the major strategic alter-
natives that organizations should consider when choosing their business-level strategies.
Two of the most important ones are Porter’s generic strategies and strategies based on
the product life cycle.

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