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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

244
Part 3:
Organizing
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position in the organization. For example, when U.S. firms have been taken over by
Japanese firms, U.S. managers have sometimes been resentful about or hostile toward
Japanese managers assigned to work with them. A final source of conflict exists when
people are unwilling to accept people different from themselves. Personal bias and
prejudices are still very real among some people today and can lead to potentially harm-
ful conflict.
Managing Diversity in Organizations
Because of the tremendous potential that diversity holds for competitive advantage, as
well as the importance of trying to avoid the negative consequences of associated
conflict, much attention has been focused in recent years on how individuals and orga-
nizations can function more effectively in diverse contexts.
Individual Strategies
One important element of managing diversity and multicul-
turalism in an organization consists of things that individuals themselves can do. Under-
standing, of course, is the starting point. For instance, although people need to be treated
fairly and equitably, managers must understand that differences among people do, in
fact, exist. Thus, any effort to treat everyone the same, without regard for their funda-
mental human differences, will lead only to problems. People in an organization should
also try to understand the perspectives of others. Further, even though people may learn
to understand others, and even though they may try to empathize with others, the fact
remains that they still may not accept or enjoy some aspect of their behavior. So, toler-
ance is also required. Finally, communication is also required. For example, suppose that
a young employee has a habit of making jokes about the age of an older colleague.
Perhaps the young colleague means no harm and is just engaging in what she sees as
good-natured kidding. But the older employee may find the jokes offensive. If the two
do not communicate, the jokes will continue, and the resentment will grow. Eventually,
what started as a minor problem may erupt into a much bigger one.

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