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Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

150
Part 2:
Planning
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Better Survival Rates
Finally, more people are encouraged to test their skills as entre-
preneurs because the failure rate among small businesses has been declining in recent
years. As of 2008, seven out of ten new businesses survived at least two years, whereas
about 49 percent survived five years; 34 percent of businesses survived at least ten years,
and 26 percent lasted 15 years or longer. For reasons discussed in the next section, small
businesses suffer a higher mortality rate than larger concerns. Among those that manage to
stay in business for six to ten years, however, the survival rate levels off.
Reasons for Failure
Why do some succeed and others fail? Although no set pattern has been established, four
general factors contribute to new business failure. One factor is managerial incompetence
or inexperience. Some would-be entrepreneurs assume that they can succeed through
common sense, overestimate their own managerial acumen, or think that hard work
alone will lead to success. But if managers do not know how to make basic business deci-
sions or understand the basic concepts and principles of management, they are unlikely
to be successful in the long run.
Second, neglect can also contribute to failure. Some entrepreneurs try either to launch
their ventures in their spare time or to devote only a limited amount of time to a new
business. But starting a new business requires an overwhelming time commitment.
Entrepreneurs who are not willing to put in the time and effort that a business requires
are unlikely to survive.
Third, weak control systems can lead to serious problems. Effective control systems
are needed to keep a business on track and to help alert entrepreneurs to potential trou-
ble. If control systems do not signal impending problems, managers may be in serious
trouble before more visible difficulties alert them.
Finally, insufficient capital can contribute to new business failure. Some entrepreneurs
are overly optimistic about how soon they will start earning profits. In most cases, how-
ever, it takes months or years before a business is likely to start turning a profit.
Amazon.com, for example, has still not earned a profit. Most experts say that a new
business should have enough capital to operate for at least six months without earning
a profit; some recommend enough to last a year.
29

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