Convenience



Download 14,93 Mb.
Pdf ko'rish
bet532/798
Sana02.04.2022
Hajmi14,93 Mb.
#524564
1   ...   528   529   530   531   532   533   534   535   ...   798
Bog'liq
Fundamentals-of-Management-8th-Edition-Ricky-Griffin-978-1285849041

Leadership Behaviors
Spurred on by their lack of success in identifying useful leadership traits, researchers
soon began to investigate other variables, especially the behaviors or actions of leaders.
The new hypothesis was that effective leaders somehow behaved differently from less
effective leaders. Thus, the goal was to develop a fuller understanding of leadership
behaviors.
Michigan Studies
Researchers at the University of Michigan, led by Rensis Likert,
began studying leadership in the late 1940s.
11
Based on extensive interviews with both
leaders (managers) and followers (subordinates), this research identified two basic
forms of leader behavior: job centered and employee centered. Managers using
job-centered leader behavior
pay close attention to subordinates’ work, explain work
procedures, and are keenly interested in performance. Managers using
employee-centered
leader behavior
are interested in developing a cohesive work group and ensuring
that employees are satisfied with their jobs. Their primary concern is the welfare of
subordinates.
The two styles of leader behavior were presumed to be at the ends of a single contin-
uum. Although this suggests that leaders may be extremely job centered, extremely
employee centered, or somewhere in between, Likert studied only the two end styles for
contrast. He argued that employee-centered leader behavior generally tends to be more
effective. We should also note the similarities between Likert’s leadership research and
his Systems 1 through 4 organization designs (discussed in Chapter 12). Job-centered
leader behavior is consistent with the System 1 design (rigid and bureaucratic), whereas
employee-centered leader behavior is consistent with the System 4 design (organic and
flexible). When Likert advocates moving organizations from System 1 to System 4, he is
also advocating a transition from job- to employee-centered leader behavior.

Download 14,93 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   528   529   530   531   532   533   534   535   ...   798




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish