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Chapter II. The role of air transportation and airports in tourism industry
2.1. Cooperation between airlines and travel agencies in the world.
Transportation services are one of the main types of services in tourism. They play a
major role in the price structure of the species. Depending on the duration and distance of
the trip, it is (in most cases) 20 to 60%. Different types of transport are used by tourist
organizations to transport tourists during the trip.
Transportation trips are trips of organized groups of tourists
using different means of
transport along routes designed with vouchers (vouchers). Transportation is considered
both as an independent type of tourism and as an integral part of the entire tourism
product.
When planning a trip, the tourist takes into account such factors as the speed of delivery
to the place of rest, ease of travel, price, ability to carry luggage and its weight, the ability
to stop on the road, eating conditions. , conditions for recreation, noise level, the presence
of harmful environmental factors and, of course - safety.
The main tasks of this work are to identify the main types
of traffic and modes of
transport used in inbound and outbound tourism.
Transport is one of the most important components of the material base of any country's
economy. From time immemorial, transport has been the engine of development. He used
every means at his disposal to transport people and goods. With the invention of the wheel
and sometime later with the advent of various types of engines, man began to develop
vehicles accordingly: wagons, wagons, steamships, locomotives, planes, and so on. This
made it possible to travel long distances and different distances goals.
Today, transport is one of the most important components of a developing economy
with a well-developed economic and social base. Transport
ensures the normal
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functioning of the economy, increases the efficiency of social production,
creates
conditions for the rational distribution of productive forces throughout the country, taking
into account the optimal approximation of enterprises in different sectors of the economy
to raw materials and raw materials. areas of product consumption, specialization and
cooperation
in production, trade, agriculture and so on. Transport is a leading factor in
the development of tourism.
The role of transport in solving social problems, ensuring business, cultural and tourist
travel
of the population, the development of cultural exchange at home and abroad is
great. Transport promotes the development of international economic relations, promotes
mutually beneficial exchanges between different countries.
According to statistics, the growth rate of air transport popularity is higher than that of
road
transport, which is due to the existing stable trend of expanding travel geography
and reducing travel time in favor of their frequency (growth). short-term long-distance
trips). All this is causing the tourism business to pay more attention to air transport.
Airplanes are the most popular form of transportation in the world. The same can be said
about air travel in tourism. And there are many reasons for this:
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