Content introduction n. Hawthorne' life, novels and the contributions and achievements of his works Nathaniel Hawthorne's great novel " The Scarlet Letter " Religious and social aspects of the novel "The Scarlet Letter " 15 internet

The aim of the paper. Intend is to know position which was in Nathaniel Hawthorne ' novels to highlight ploys of manipulation.
The actuality of the theme. The present work shows the analysis of the thesis in movement all represent different people, groups, or concepts that had an active part during the period.
The tasks of the work. We put following tasks forward:
-To reveal the context of production reflected at Nathaniel Hawthorne in American literature.
-To describe the effects of management of the period in Nathaniel Hawthorne in American literature.
-To give the opportunity to develop some creative writing.The theoretical value of the work is to allow the opportunity to search, find, and use various sources in writing. Ideally, these sources will live and strengthen the composition..
The practical value of the work. The information brought into forth in the work are very useful for students who study in English language and literature departments. Moreover, the analyses given in the work are practical for students and learners’ improvement of English.
The structure of the work. Hereby work consists of introduction, a main part with 3 parts, conclusion and the list of the used literature. In 1841, Nathaniel Hawthorne became the founding member of a Utopia.After completing his writing, Tanglewood Tales”, he served as an American diplomat and did not publish any major work during that time. After graduation, Nathaniel Hawthorne intentionally locked himself in an attic for a decade to master the writing skills.

1. N. Hawthorne' life, novels and the contributions and achievements of his works

Nathaniel Hawthorne was a famous nineteenth century American novelist. He belonged to a family of magistrates, judges, sailors and clergymen. Two of his ancestors were William Hathorne, a magistrate who condemned a Quaker woman to public whipping and John Hathorne, a judge at the notorious Salem Witch Trials. Nathaniel added an extra ‘W’ in his surname to conceal this line of heritage. He used New England as the setting of his novels and most of his works are moral allegories inspired by Puritan ideologies. The works are psychologically complex and often contain moral lessons. Hawthorne’s oeuvre is considered to be a representative of Dark Romanticism, a significant aspect of the Romantic Movement. Apart from novels and short stories, he also wrote a biography of his classmate and friend, Franklin Pierce. Hawthorne was part of ‘Brook Farm’, a transcendentalist community where he came in contact with a number of philosophers and thinkers like Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Thoreau, and Bronson Alcott. However, he became disenchanted with Transcendentalism and documented his feelings about it in the fictional work ‘The Blithedale Romance’. For four years, he served as a consular in Liverpool, Lancashire. During his last years, his writings became incoherent and showed symptoms of psychic decay. Nathaniel Hawthorne died in his sleep, while on a trip with his friend Pierce.
Nathaniel Hawthorne stayed with his uncle after his father’s death, who assisted him in his educational pursuits. First, he was admitted to a local school in Salem, and later, in 1921, he attended Bowdoin College in Maine, where he stayed until 1925 and tried to master the art of writing. During his stay at college, Nathaniel met various distinguished figures including Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a future poet, Jonathan Cilley, future congressman, and Horatio Bridge, a future naval reformer. All these figures played a pivotal role in his life. After his graduation, he returned to Salem with an intent to become a writer and wrote his first novel, Fanshawe, which he published independently.

While at Bowdoin, he met and developed a lifelong relationship with Sophia Peabody, a transcendentalist and illustrator. The couple tied the knot on the 9th of July in 1842. Soon after their marriage, they moved to Massachusetts and lived there for three years. They led a prosperous life as Hawthorne referred his beloved wife as his “Dove” and soul partner. Sophie also acknowledged the literary efforts of her husband in her journals.