Conjunctions 2

Conjunctions 2

Purpose

Result

Contrast

Purpose So =As a result =As a consequence=For this reason Therefore =Thus=Hence=Consequently

• So- shuning uchun

Sobit had a severe headache, so (therefore) he went to bed

• Therefore=for this reason (formal)-поэтому

Otabek failed the exam because he didn’t study.

Otabek did not study. Therefore, he failed his exam

Otabek didn’t study. He, therefore, failed the exam

Otabek didn’t study. Consequently, he failed the exam

Otabek didn’t study, so he failed his exam

• Thus= (RESULT)shu tufayli; demakki (formal)-таким образом = HENCE

Covid-19 was spreading very quickly. Thus the government had to take drastic measures

He stole my money, and thus (;thus,) (. Thus,)he must be punished. He stole my money, and therefore (;therefore,) (.Therefore,) he must be punished Our rooms were equipped with new technologies, thus enabling us to work efficiently ()

• Hence- следовательно
• In order to+ V1: I opened the door in order to let him in
• So that+ can/will-----present, future

could/would------past

I'll take my umbrella so that I won't get wet. I'll take my umbrella so that I don't get wet. Yesterday I took my umbrella so that I wouldn’t get wet.

I sent the link to the telegram group so that you could join us

Because; because of+Noun/Ving; due to

Because the weather was cold, we stayed home. Because of the cold weather, we stayed home. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home. Due to the fact that the weather was cold, we stayed home.

We stayed home because of the cold weather. We stayed home due to the cold weather. We stayed home due to the fact that the weather was cold

CONTRAST While and Whereas-в то время как; тогда как

• Tim is happy, while Tom is sad.
• Mary likes living in the city, while Martha prefers the countryside.
• He loves to travel, whereas his wife prefers to stay at home
• The cost of beef increased, whereas the price of paultry maintained the same level in 1999
• However (однако) and Nevertheless (тем не менеее несмотря на это, однако, все-таки)
• She was very tired, nevertheless she kept working
• I'm not happy with your work. Nevertheless, I'm going to give you one last chance.
• He had all the opportunities to become a very influential person in the world. However, he didn’t use any opportunities. Although, he was from a very poor family

CONTRAST