Conference proceedings

 
Keywords
: microcontroller, relay, control system, remote control, wireless communication, intelligent system, diagnostics, 
monitoring. 
Conclusion, Results and Discussions 
Bakirova L.R. və Bayramov Ə.R 

---

Using arduino uno with low parameters in the existing laboratory conditions, the contact distance of autonomous 
facilities in the system has been taken to be 1 km. In Figure 3, the system is built based on two modules and its 
development practically has been implemented. The simplicity of the program allows the use of small-capacity memory. 
However, with the expansion of technical capabilities, the realization of this distance is possible to be significantly 
increased (up to 5 km). It should be noted that in special category facilities, the use of the system allows to solve such 
problems as remote control and management from the central point. In this sense, an autonomous facility presents itself 
as an intelligent system. Autonomous system has such functions of an intelligent system as information exchange (both 
transmitter and receiver), independent decision-making, self-diagnostics, self-correction, control of internal parameters, 
measurement-control, implementation of logical and control operations, high level of reliability, durability and flexibility, 
controling the state of the following facility by knowing its position and location relative to other facilities, and expressing 
its position to other facilities of the same status. The above-mentioned functionality is of great importance to prevent 
hazardous situations that may occur in the event of disconnection from the center.
The main purpose of the system is to perform security and protection oriented measurement and control, as well 
as visual observation if a camera is attached. 
By means of the system, it is possible to ensure the protection of the facilities of the same status, moving 
consistently on certain predetermined coordinates, safety, continuous control of speed limits, dependent and independent 
decision-making, as well as personal and physical safety of people. 
In addition, the advantage of the work is that it is possible to implement an intelligent system to know the location 
of moving objects (trains) and ensure safe movement, using a high-performance element base, hardware and software 
expansion. 
The use of phones as an additional module is intended to further enhance the functionality. These capabilities 
are applied to the system by downloading additional relevant software.