Compund sentence And type of coordination

Compund sentence And type of coordination

Done by: Mahmudova Maftuna

Plan:

• 1. Definition, explanation to compound sentence
• 2. Type of coordination
• 3.Exersices

What is compound sentence?

• A compound sentence joins two or more sentences that have related ideas of equal importance. The two sentences go together. Each sentence or independent clause must still have a subject and a verb.
• For example: She wanted spinach salad; he wanted a hamburger.
• More examples:
• I want to lose weight, yet I eat chocolate daily.
• Michael did not like to read. She was not very good at it.
• Dr. Mark said I could come to his office on Friday or Saturday of next week.
• My favorite sport is skiing. I am vacationing in Hawaii this winter.

Type of coordination

The main semantic relations between the clauses connected coordinatively are copulative, adversative, disjunctive, and causative-consecutive. Accordingly we can distinguish the corresponding types of coordination.

• 1.Copulative coordination (єднальний зв’язок) expressed by the conjunctions and, nor, neither … nor, not only … but (also). With the help of these conjunctions the statement expressed in one clause is simply added to that expressed in another. It was a nice little place and Mr. And Mrs. Smith were proud of it.

2. Disjunctive coordination (розділовий зв’язок) expressed by the conjunctions or, else, or else, either…or, and the conjunctive adverb otherwise. By these a choice is offered between the statements expressed in two clauses. He knew it to be nonsense or it would have frightened him.

3. .Adversative coordination (протиставний зв’язок) expressed by the conjunctions but, while, whereas and the conjunctive adverbs nevertheless, still, yet. These are conjunctions and adverbs connecting two clauses contrasting in meaning. The room was dark, but the street was lighter because of its lamps.

• 4. Causative-consecutive coordination (причинно-наслідковий зв’язок) expressed by the conjunctions for, so and the conjunctive adverbs therefore, accordingly, consequently, hence. For introduces coordinate clauses explaining the preceding statement. Therefore, so, consequently, hence, accordingly introduce coordinate clauses denoting cause, consequence and result. After all, the two of them belonged to the same trade, so talk was easy and happy between them.

Time to strengthen knowledges

• Now you will be given exercises according to the new theme that we dicussed today.

• Thank you!!!