Compiled by an English supervisor and grammar expert A’zamjon sobitov #modal verbs

2. Bu vaziyatda (ayniqsa AQSHda) ko‘pincha shoud + V o‘rnida Present Subjunctive (istak mayli) ishlatiladi:
It is important that he return (=should return) tomorrow.
It is desirable that the agreement be signed (=should be signed) before May.
3. Bu vaziyatda ergash gap o‘rnida ko‘pincha for + ot (olmosh) +to + V qurilmasi ishlatiladi:
It is important for him to return tomorrow. = It is important that he should return tomorrow. It is desirable for the agreement to be signed before May. = It is desirable that the agreement should be signed before May.
It is surprising hayratomuz, qiziq, it is annoying alam qilarli, attang, afsus, it is strange ajib, g‘alati, it is a pity achinarli kabi ajablanishni, alamni, xursandchilikni, afsuslanishni bildiradigan birikmalardan keyin should + V ham, fe’lning aniq mayli ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
It is surprising that he should think so.
It is surprising that he thinks so.
Uning bunday o‘ylashi g‘alati.
Har ikkala ergash gap ham bir xil kuchga ega, ammo should + V ajablanish, afsuslanish, rahmni kuchaytiradi. Yuqoridagi shaxsi noma’lum iboralardan keyin should Simple Infinitive bilan ham, Perfect Infi nitive bilan ham ishlatiladi. Agar ergash gapdagi ish-harakat bosh gapdagi ish-harakat bilan bir vaqtda sodir bo‘lgan bo‘lsa, should + V ishlatiladi, agar ergash gapdagi ish-harakat bosh gapdagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan bo‘lsa, should + have + P.P. ishlatiladi:
It is strange that he should behave so.
Uning o‘zini bunday tutishi g‘alati.
It is strange that he should have be-haved so.
Uning o‘zini bunday tutganligi g‘alati.
9. Bosh gapida decide qaror qilmoq, demand, require talab qilmoq, insist qattiq turib talab qilmoq, bajartirmoq, qildirmoq, advise maslahat bermoq, recommend tavsiya qilmoq, suggest, propose taklif qilmoq, agree kelishmoq, ko‘nmoq, arrange bitimga kelmoq, kelishmoq, order, command buyurmoq kabi qat’iyatni, astoydillikni, talabni, maslahatni, bitishuvni, buyruqni ifodalagan fe’llar kelgan qo‘shma gapning to‘ldiruvchi ergash gapida should ishlatiladi. Bosh gapdagi fe’l qaysi zamonda bo‘lishidan qat’i nazar, barcha shaxslarning birlik va ko‘pligida should + V ishlatiladi:
He suggested that the case should be postponed.
U ishning kechiktirilishini taklif qildi.
He recommended that the goods
should be shipped at once.
U mollarning zudlik bilan yuklanishini tavsiya qildi.
The doctor insists that he should go to the South.
Doktor uning janubga borishini qattiq turib talab qildi.
The sellers demand that payment should be made within fi ve days.
Sotuvchilar to‘lovni besh kun ichida amalga oshirishni talab qilishdi.
He ordered that the steamer should be discharged at once.
U poroxoddagi yukni zudlik bilan tushirishni buyurdi.