Compiled by an English supervisor and grammar expert A’zamjon sobitov #modal verbs

3. Will iltimosni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi:
Will you close the window?
Derazani yoping, iltimos.
Will you pass me the salt?
Tuzni uzatib yuborasizmi?
Won’t you have a glass of water?
Bir stakan suv ichmaysizmi?
***WOULD modal fe’li
1. Would (will fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli bo‘lib) qo‘shma gapning bosh gapidagi fe’l o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lganda ergash gapda, 2 va 3-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda ishlatiladi:
He said that he would come soon.
U tezda kelishini aytdi.
I told him that you would leave
London on Monday.
Men unga siz dushanba kuni Londondan jo‘nashingizni aytdim.
2. Would 1-shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda modal ma’nosida ishlatiladi va maqsadni, istakni yoki kelishuvni ifodalaydi:
I said I would help him.
Men unga yordam berishimni aytdim.
We said that we would come to see him.
Biz uni ko‘rgani kelishimizni aytdik.
3. Would noreal shart gapli ergash gaplarning bosh gapida ishlatiladi:
He would go there if he had time. Agar uning vaqti bo‘lsa, u yerga borar edi.
You would have caught the train if you had walked faster.
Agar tezroq yurganingizda poyezd ga ulgurgan bo‘lar edingiz.
4. Would bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ishlatilib, o‘tgan zamonda biror ishni qilishni qattiq istamaslikni ifodalaydi:
He tried to persuade me, but I wouldn’t listen to him.
U meni ishontirishga harakat qilardi lekin men unga also quloq solmasdim.
I asked him several times to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t.
Men unga bir necha marta chekishni tashlashni aytdim, lekin u tashlamadi.
5. Would o‘tgan zamonda takrorlanib turgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
He would sit for hours on the shore and (would) look at the sea.
U qirg‘oqda soatlab o‘tirar va den gizga tikilar edi.
I would call on him on my way home.
Men uyga qaytishda unikiga kirib turar edim.
Izoh: bu yerda wouldning ma’nosi used toning ma’nosiga yaqinlashadi, lekin used to ko‘proq ishlatiladi.
6. Would iltimosni ifodalaydi:
Would you mind passing me the salt?
Menga tuzni uzatib yuborasizmi?
Would you tell me the time, please?
Iltimos, vaqtni aytib yubora olmaysizmi?

Modal verbs