Comparitive study of zoonim riddles between uzbek anda english

3. THE ROLE OF RIDDLES IN LITERATURE. FOLK RIDDLES AND LITERARY RIDDLES

Riddles are considered one of the oldest genres of folklore. The riddle is not part of the question. It is a dialogic unit consisting of a question - answer section between at least two people. Also, the question part of all puzzles should not be a poetic expression of the event, or the question should not be a typical feature of the answer part. It may contain only the total number of hidden denotations. The objects of the riddle are well-known events to people. People do not invent things they do not know, see, use or imagine.

In the riddles, the people's hopes, events, and realities were revealed attitude, the world of imagination, and most importantly, the analysis of reality lies in observation and reflection. The riddles are, of course, the history of the nation is a spiritual heritage that reflects its culture and spirituality. In folklore, the name is given in secret with figurative expressions various puzzles, riddles are created. Finding the answer to riddles and encourages man to think more broadly, to work mentally. Human various sources, expanding their knowledge and thinking based on information enriches its potential. Intellectual potential is gradually accumulated develops as a complex of knowledge.
Riddles are especially developed in children’s folklore. In many nations tis genre is considered the means of formation of mental abilities of children, development of analysis ability and comparison of phenomena. In this respect no genre in literature can replace riddles.
In Uzbek the term riddle is called “topishmoq” which is a suffix of the command verb "top" is a genre term for oral creation created by adding and using the “-moq” form occurred.
Riddles are localized in different parts of the country according to the features and dialect, and they expressed as jumboq, jummoq, jumoq, topmacha, topar, cho’pchak, matal, masala, ushuk. But now "riddle" is fully understood as the only scientific literary term, and the rest, in narrow circles and some has been used in the speech of the elderly.
Riddles are similar to proverbs in size and shape. Sometimes, the content is also close. But creation of the goal is different. Pay attention to the name of the genre read. As soon as, the word "top" is pronounced, think, search, compare, search meanings lead. "ish" for him. When the suffix is added, the task is defined as: -moq after the action name suffix "-eplasang". The concepts of "qo’lingdan kelsa", "uddalay olasan" are expressed.
In folklore about the origin of the riddle, there is no clear evidence. Some scholars say it is ancient note that. But there are many examples of proverbs the text of the riddle is given in "Devonu lug'otit turk" does not occur. At the same time, "tabzug" is a riddle recorded.
In general, riddles are also noteworthy in that they cover all areas of people’s lives. In everyday life, on the riddles of relationships in the social environment finds expression. Bedding, locks, pots and pans, reflected in the riddles of the usurers to the point of intrigue possible. He studied folk riddles perfectly Zubayda Husainova was born in 1981 published by Gafur Gulom Literature and Art Publishing House In sorting the texts in the book "Riddles" divides them into two major groups: "Traditional riddles" and "New Riddles." The first group includes heaven, earth, and water; natural phenomena, seasons and seasons; man, his members and qualities - a total of 21 topics. In new puzzles electrical engineering, radio engineering, school and teaching aids - a total of 9 topics. It turns out that in the riddles. There is no topic that is not covered.
The riddles that live among the people are one can be puzzling and multi-puzzle. But, there are also riddles, two and to answer them more to remember: