Collins English for Exams Speaking for ielts


Vocabulary: Health and diet



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Collins-Speaking-for-IELTS-1

Vocabulary: Health and diet
Exercise 7
1 Definition b
2 Definition b
3 Definition a
Exercise 8
1 malnourished; 2 metabolism; 3 carbohydrates; 
A
vitamins; 5 calories; 6 a crash diet; 7 put on 
weight; 8 lose weight; 9 obese; 10 underweight
Exercise 9
1 a crash diet, malnourished; 2 carbohydrates;
3 calories, obese; 
A
metabolism, put on weight;
5 underweight, lose weight; 6 vitamins
Pronunciation: Expressing enthusiasm
Exercise 12
1 Speaker 1 sounds enthusiastic; Speaker 2 sounds 
bored; Speaker 3 sounds bored; Speaker 
A
sounds 
enthusiastic.
2 The way people say the words tells you how they are 
feeling:
Speakers 2 and 3 sound bored because 
their intonation is low and falling.
Speakers 1 and 4 sound enthusiastic 
because their intonation rises and then 
falls dramatically.
3 The reason is usually sarcasm: we sometimes say 
something that is the opposite of what we think, but
Answer key 
1 3 3


reveal what we really think with our intonation (low 
and falling, in these examples). We may do this to be 
funny and to emphasise our true feelings. Speaker 2, 
for example, may be a woman whose boyfriend wants 
to watch the match whereas she is not interested in it.
English has a particularly wide pitch range (the 
voice goes up and down a lot). If we are expressing 
strong emotions such as excitement or surprise the 
pitch moves up and down dramatically.
Expressing opinions
Exercise 19
Sample answers:
1 My answer may surprise you but, in my view, the 
most interesting sport is figure skating. I'm always 
on the edge of my seat, willing the skater not to fall. 
It’s so nail-biting.
2 If you ask me, the best sport for keeping fit is 
without doubt swimming. It is well known that 
swimming uses all the major muscle groups.
Not only that, it's cardiovascular exercise, which 
strengthens the heart and lungs.
3 I would argue that the most dangerous sport is sky 
diving, for obvious reasons. I know someone whose 
parachute failed to open properly, and she considered 
herself extremely lucky to just break both her legs.
A
I would say the most dangerous sports are those 
involving fast and powerful vehicles, like motor 
racing. There are very often crashes, resulting in not 
only injuries but on occasion fatalities too.

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