3. Delivering change to the farming industry
3.1. Methodology
Before we can deliver new methods and technologies
to the farming industry, I think we need to carefully
scrutinise our own
"m
odus operandi
”. If we are to
provide machines and systems which will reduce
waste, cut energy inputs and address environmental
issues, have we the right thought processes and
production systems in place to be able to deliver? We
should perhaps consider the “lean thinking” approach
[4], by which if a process or activity does not enhance
the “value stream”, it should be changed or
eliminated. Extending this from our own operations
to the soil environment, we must eliminate waste.
Waste in this sense is any component or system
which does not lead effectively towards the target of
crop establishment and growth. Reducing inputs can
only be achieved by attention to detail. Detail in the
design of the machine, scrutiny of each element and
its effectiveness in a range of conditions. To achieve
this we will need to look at the whole design process.
Development needs to be based on sound research
and good planning. Equally important, it will need to
be appropriate to the industry’s needs and as such,
concentrate on a system, not a machine or machines.
No machine works in isolation and in soil cultivation
terms, this is particularly true. Thus, if we are
designing a cultivator, it needs to be considered as
part of a complete crop production sys tem, taking
account of previous and subsequent operations. The
design should take account of the prime mover and
should be reasonably flexible in its use. Past and
present research programmes have, and are
producing, a wealth of information,
which thanks to computer technology is far easier to
find and access than it has ever been in the past. What
our industry needs is closer interest and involvement in
the use of this information. Information Technology
(IT) is widely proclaimed as the way forward in many
industries, and ours is no exception. However, in our
case I might qualify this by saying IT followed by
Information and Technology dissemination. There are
many research groups within Europe, many of whom
would benefit from the involvement of practical
protagonists from the industry they are striving to
serve. The message must be to get in and join them,
interact, develop and express your needs, learn and use
the information to devise new machines and
technologies. The saying “No man was yet so
completely skilled in the conduct of his business so as
not to receive information from the experience of
others” (Terrence, 159 BC) must be as true today as it
was over 2000 years ago. Equally, we all know “the
competition will bite you if you keep running, if you
stand still it will swallow you” (William Knudson).
I’m sure most of you will already be aware of and
doing these things, but I would wish to stress their
increasing importance in an ever more competitive
market.
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