H.
TAXATION
1.
Meaning of Tax expense:
Current tax + Deferred tax
2.
Current tax
:
Tax expense calculated as per provisions of Income Tax act.
If the amount paid in CY > Provision in PY; Debit balance of Provision = Add it to CY expense
If the amount paid in CY < Provision in PY; Credit balance of Provision = Deduct it from CY
expense
Current tax = Provision required for CY + Under provision PY - Over provision PY
JE:
Current tax Debit (Transferred to SPL as tax expense)
To Provision for Tax (Transferred to BS as tax liability)
3.
Concept of Deferred tax
Temporary Difference
: Carrying amount of an asset/ liability - Tax base of an asset or liability
Tax base of asset
: If the asset has FEB + Those FEB are taxable, Tax base of an asset = Future
deduction, Else (FEB are not taxable), Tax base of an asset = Carrying amount
Tax base of liability
= CA - Future deductions
4.
Movement of Deferred tax
: Closing DTL/DTA - Opening DTL/DTA = Charged or credited to
SPL as deferred tax charge or credit.
5.
Special cases
Deferred tax impact will be recognised at the same place where the underlying transaction is
treated for.
Deferred tax impact of Revaluation of non-current asset will also be recognised in OCI.
BPP Practice KIT Q138
The trial balance of Highwood Co at 31 March 20X6 showed credit balances of $800,000 on
current tax and $2.6 million on deferred tax. A property was revalued during the year giving rise
to deferred tax of $3.75 million. This has been included in the deferred tax provision of $6.75
million at 31 March 20X6.
The income tax liability for the year ended 31 March 20X6 is estimated at $19.4 million.
What will be shown as the income tax charge in the statement of profit or loss of Highwood
at 31 March 20X6?
Current Tax to be charged to SPL = 19.4 - 0.8 = 18.6
Deferred tax
Opening DTL = 2.6 million
Closing DTL = 6.75 million (Out of which 3.75 pertains to property revaluation - which is an OCI
component)
Closing DTL (SPL Component) = 6.75 -3.75 = 3
Increase in DTL = 0.4 million = Deferred tax charge
In SPL:
Tax expense (SPL) = Current tax + Deferred tax charge = 18.6 + 0.4 = 19
In OCI:
Now comes the question what about the remaining 3.75, this will be recognised as
Deferred tax charge in OCI.
In Balance Sheet:
Provision for current tax @ 0.8 + 18.6 = 19.4 million; and
Deferred tax liability @ 2.6 + 0.4 (SPL) + 3.75 (OCI) = 6.75 million.
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