Cisco packet tracer dasturida wan tarmoqlarini loyihalash. Wan tarmoqlarida statik va dinamik marshrutlash

3. Vazifa


3.1. Jurnaldagi variantingiz asosida tarmoq quring. Tarmoq qurilmalari uchun dastlabki sozlashlarni bajaring. Ishni “3.1. vazifa bajarish ketma ketligi” ga asoslanib bajaring.

Variant	Tarmoq tarkibi
	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3
	5 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
	4 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	8 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3
	5 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 4kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	4 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
	8 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	7 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	6 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	8 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3

3.2. Jurnaldagi variantingiz asosida tarmoq quring. Tarmoq qurilmalari uchun dastlabki sozlashlarni bajaring. Ishni “3.2. vazifa bajarish ketma ketligi” ga asoslanib bajaring.

Variant	Tarmoq tarkibi
	3 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3, server 2
	2 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4, server 3
	4 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3, server 2
	3 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4, server 3
	2 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3, server 2
	4 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4, server 3
	3 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3, server 2
	2 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3, server 3
	4 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4, server 2
	2 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3, server 3
	3kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4, server 2
	4 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3, server 3
	3 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4, server 2
	3 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3, server 3
	2 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4, server 2
	3 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3, server 3
	4 kompyuter, 4kommutator, router 4, server 2
	4 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3, server 3
	2 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4, server 2
	3 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3, server 3
	4 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4, server 2
	3 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3, server 3
	3 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4, server 2
	2 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3, server 3
	2 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4, server 2

3.3. Jurnaldagi variantingiz asosida tarmoq quring. Tarmoq qurilmalari uchun dastlabki sozlashlarni bajaring. Ishni “3.3. vazifa bajarish ketma ketligi” ga asoslanib bajaring.

Variant	Tarmoq tarkibi
	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3
	5 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
	4 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	8 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3
	5 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 4kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	4 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
	8 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	7 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	6 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	8 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3

3.1. vazifani bajarish ketma ketligi
Ma’lumot uzatish tarmoqlarida WAN tarmoqlarni qursh va statik marshrutizatsiyani sozlashni o‘rganish.
- Tarmoq topologiyasini 1-rasm bo‘yicha o‘rganing;
- R1, R2 va R3 marshrutizatorlarining interfeyslarini sozlang va tekshiring;
- statik marshrutlashni sozlang va tekshiring;
- har bir marshrutizatorning marshrutizatsiya jadvalini o‘rganing.

1-rasm. WAN Tarmoq topologiyasi


3.1.1. Marshrutiztorning interfeyslariga variant bo‘yicha manzillarni sozlang.
Router#enable
Router#configure terminal

1. 
   R1 marshrutizatorga nom bering.
   

Router(config)#hostname R1_ANDIJAN
b) DNS izlashni o‘chiring. Bu noto‘g‘ri buyruq berilganda marshrutizator
yozilgan noto‘g‘ri buyruqni izlay boshlaydi.
R1 (config)# no ip domain-lookup
v) Parol 10 simvoldan kam bo‘lmasligi kerak.
R1 (config)# security passwords min-length 10
g) cisco12345 deb shifrlangan ko‘rinishda parolni o‘rnating
R1 (config)# enable secret cisco12345
d) shifrlanmagan parollarni shifrlash uchun
R1 (config)# service password-encryption
R1_ANDIJAN(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0
R1_ANDIJAN(config-if)# ip address 40.0.0.100 255.255.255.0
R1_ANDIJAN(config-if)#no shutdown
R1_ANDIJAN(config-if)#interfase FastEthernet 0/1
R1_ANDIJAN(config-if)#ip address 40.0.1.1 255.255.255.252
R1_ANDIJAN(config-if)#no shutdown
R1_ANDIJAN(config-if)#ip route 40.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 40.0.1.2
R1_ANDIJAN(config-if)# ip route 40.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 40.0.1.2
R1_ANDIJAN(config-if)# end
a, b, v, g, d larni boshqa marshrutizatorlarga ham o‘rnating.
Toshkent
Router#enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname R2_TASHKENT
R2_TASHKENT(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/0
R2_TASHKENT(config-if)#ip address 40.0.1.2 255.255.255.252
R2_TASHKENT(config-if)#no shutdown
R2_TASHKENT(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/1
R2_TASHKENT(config-if)#ip address 40.0.3.2 255.255.255.252
R2_TASHKENT(config-if)#no shutdown
R2_TASHKENT(config)# interface FastEthernet 1/0
R2_TASHKENT(config-if)#ip addree 40.0.2.100 255.255.255.0
R2_TASHKENT(config-if)#no shutdown
R2_TASHKENT(config-if)#exit
R2_TASHKENT(config)# ip route 40.0.4.0 255.255.255.0 40.0.3.1
R2_TASHKENT(config)# ip route 40.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 40.0.1.1
R2_TASHKENT(config)# exit
Samarqand
Router#enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname R3_SAMARKAND
R3_SAMARKAND(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/0
R3_SAMARKAND(config-if)#ip address 40.0.3.1 255.255.255.252
R3_SAMARKAND(config-if)#no shutdown
R3_SAMARKAND(config-if)# interface FastEthernet 0/1
R3_SAMARKAND(config-if)#ip add 40.0.4.100 255.255.255.0
R3_SAMARKAND(config-if)#no shutdown
R3_SAMARKAND(config-if)#exit
R3_SAMARKAND(config)# ip route 40.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 40.0.3.2
R3_SAMARKAND(config)# ip route 40.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 40.0.3.2

Show run buyrug‘i orqali har bir marshrutizatorning konfiguratsiyasini tekshiring va marshrutizatorlar orasida aloqa bor yoki yo‘qligini test qilib tekshiring.

3.1.2. show ip route buyrug‘i orqali marshrutizatorlardagi jadvalni tekshiramiz.







3.1.3. Marshrutizatorlarda qo‘shni qurilmalarni ulanganligini tekshiring





3.2. vazifani bajarish ketma ketligi
EIGRP masofa-vektor marshrutizatsiya protokolini sozlashni o’rganish.

• 
  tarmoq topologiyasini 2-rasm bo‘yicha o‘rganing
  
• 
  R0, R1 va R2 marshrutizatorlarining interfeyslarini sozlang va tekshiring
  
• 
  EIGRP protokolini sozlang va tekshiring
  
• 
  har bir marshrutizatorning marshrutizatsiya jadvalini o‘rganing
  

2 - rasm. Tarmoq topologiyasi

Kompyuterlarga 2-rasmda ko’rsatilgan toplogiya bo’yicha IP manzillarni kiriting.

1. 
   R1 marshrutizatorning konfiguratsiyasini sozlaymiz.
   

Router(config)#hostname R0
Router(config)#router eigrp 1
Router(config)#eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2
Router(config)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
Router(config)#network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.3
Router(config)#exit

2. 
   R1 marshrutizatorning konfiguratsiyasini sozlaymiz.
   

Router(config)#hostname R1

3. 
   R2 marshrutizatorning konfiguratsiyasini sozlaymiz.
   

Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#router eigrp 1
R2(config-router)#eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
R2(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
R2(config-router)#network 11.11.11.0 0.0.0.3
R2(config-router)#exit


3.3. vazifani bajarish ketma ketligi
OSPFv3 dinamik marshrutizatsiya protokolini sozlashni o’rganish.

• 
  tarmoq topologiyasini 3-rasm bo‘yicha o‘rganing
  
• 
  R1, R2 va R3 marshrutizatorlarining interfeyslarini sozlang va tekshiring
  
• 
  OSPFv3 protokolini sozlang va tekshiring
  
• 
  har bir marshrutizatorning marshrutizatsiya jadvalini o‘rganing
  

3-rasm. Tarmoq topologiyasi

Kompyuterlarga 3-rasmda ko’rsatilgan toplogiya boyicha IP manzillarni kiriting.

1. 
   Marshrutiztorning interfeyslariga variant bo‘yicha manzillarni sozlang.
   

1. 
   R1 marshrutizatorning konfiguratsiyasini sozlaymiz.
   

Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 10
R1(config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:1::1/120
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
R1(config-if)#end

R1 ning qolgan interface larini ham shu yo’sinda sozlaymiz.

2. 
   R2 marshrutizatorning konfiguratsiyasini sozlaymiz.
   

Router(config)#hostname R2

Router(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 10
R2(config-rtr)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2 (config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R2 (config-if)#ipv6 enable
R2 (config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:2::1/120
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 2
R2(config)#interface serial 0/3/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:30::1/126
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface serial 0/3/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 enable
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:10::2/126
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 2001:DB8:100::2
R2#copy running-config startup-config

R3 internet bilan boglanganligi uchun default-information originate kommandasi yoziladi

R3(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 2001:DB8:100::2

R3(config)#ipv6 router ospf 10
R3(config-rtr)#default-information originate

R1 da

R2 da

R3 da

4. Hisobot tarkibi

Hisobotda quyidagilar keltirilishi lozim:

- Ishning nomi va maqsadi.
- Ishni bajarilganligini ko’rsatuvchi “screen shot” lar.
- Ishning natijasi.
- Nazorat savollariga qisqacha javoblar.


5. Nazorat savollari

1. 
   Statik marshrutizatsiyaning afzalligi nimadan iborat?
   
2. 
   Clock rate 64000 nima maqsadda ishlatiladi?
   
3. 
   no ip domain-lookup buyrug‘i nima uchun ishlatiladi?
   
4. 
   Show cdp neighbors buyrug‘i nima uchun ishlatiladi?
   
5. 
   Statik marshrutizatsiya qachon qo‘llaniladi?
   
6. 
   Marshrutizatsiya jadvalini ko‘rish uchun qanday buyruq beriladi?
   
7. 
   Administrativ distansiya nima?
   
8. 
   Statik marshrut buyrug‘ini tuzilishini ko‘rsating.
   
9. 
   Nima uchun parollar 10 ta belgidan kam bo‘lmasligi kerak?
   
10. 
    RS 2 dan RS 0 ga ma’lumot jo‘natish uchun marshrutizatorlarga qanday buyruqlar beriladi?
    
11. 
    EIGRP protokolida Area nima uchun ishlatiladi?
    
12. 
    Marshrutizatsiya jadvalida EIGRP protokoli ishlatilganligi qanday aniqlanadi?
    
13. 
    EIGRP protokolida metrika qanday hisoblanadi?
    
14. 
    EIGRP protokolida qanday xabar turlari mavjud?
    
15. 
    OSPF protokolida Area nima uchun ishlatiladi?
    
16. 
    Marshrutizatsiya jadvalida OSPFv3 protokoli ishlatilganligi qanday aniqlanadi?
    
17. 
    OSPFv3 protokolida metrika qanday hisoblanadi?
    
18. 
    DR va BDR qanday aniqlanadi?
    

Variant	Tarmoq tarkibi
	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3
	5 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
	4 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	8 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
	7 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 3
	5 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 4kommutator, router 3
	6 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 4
	5 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	4 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 4
	8 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3
	7 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	6 kompyuter, 4 kommutator, router 3
	8 kompyuter, 3 kommutator, router 4
	8 kompyuter, 5 kommutator, router 3