background or true identity his moralistic writing influenced other Italian writers in the
in the history of the literary fairy tale. He was born in Caravaggio, Italy but is yet another
enigmatic figure in that he left little evidence behind to give background to his life and
may have written under an assumed name as his surname is a pun in the Italian
language.
29
Zipes states,
Whoever this author was, Straparola was the first truly gifted author to write
numerous fairy tales in the vernacular and cultivate for this kind of narrative a
form and function that made it an acceptable genre among the educated classes in
Italy and soon after in France, Germany, and England…. The framework and tales
influenced other Italian and European writers, among them Giambattista Basile,
Charles Perrault, and the Brothers Grimm.
30
Straparola’s work paved the way for the fairy tale to become an acceptable literary form
and to become popular as we know it today by influencing audiences as well as other
writers. An important figure who was influenced by his works is Giambattista Basile.
Giambattista Basile is believed to have been born in Posillipo, near Naples,
which is roughly at the opposite end of Italy from Straparola’s Caravaggio but the
influence Straparola had on Basile is still evident.
31
He received an education in his youth
and eventually spent most of his life working as a governor and administrator while
travelling from court to court, having made his first connections to literary circles through
his sister Adriana, a famous singer, eventually becoming a member of actual literary
academies.
32
Basile’s tales are interesting in that they are not only moralistic in a manner
that prescribes behavior but they also criticize the actions and traditions of both the upper
and lower classes in a clever manner.
33
Basile not only provides social criticisms but also
utilizes devices such as puns and wordplay along with a familiarity of human behavior to
produce insightful as well as influential tales.
34
Jack Zipes relates Giambattista Basile’s
The Cat Cinderella
, or
La Gatta
Cenerentola
in
The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the
Brothers Grimm
. Basile’s
The Cat Cinderella
is exceptionally important as described by
Canepa,
Basile’s is the first integral collection of literary fairy tales to appear in Western
Europe, and contains some of the best-known of fairy-tale types (Sleeping
Beauty, Cinderella, and countless others) in their earliest literary versions.
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