China Business Guide 中 国 商 务 指 南 2009 (The Light Industry)


Source: China National Light Industry Council



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Source: China National Light Industry Council

4.6.3 Costs and expenses

The sales costs of paper making and paper product industry in February 2008 were 84.01 billion yuan, up by 26.97% on a year-on-year basis. The cumulative sales costs reached 5880.47 billion yuan in November, up by 23.41% on a year-on-year basis. The sales expense in February approached 2.69 billion yuan, up by 25.45% on a year-on-year basis. The cumulative sales expense in November was 23.87 billion yuan, up by 16.22% on a year-on-year basis. In February 2008, the management expenses and financial costs of paper making and paper product industry were 3.13 billion yuan and 1.56 billion yuan respectively, up by 19.75% and 16.3% on a year-on-year basis. The cumulative management expenses and financial costs in November were 19.59 billion yuan and 10.36 billion yuan respectively, up by 19.26% and 10.85% on a year-on-year basis.

The sales costs of paper pulp manufacturing in November 2008 reached 13.05 billion yuan, accounting for 2.25% and up by 15.81% on a year-on-year basis. The sales costs of paper making was 347.45 billion yuan, accounting for 59.86% and up by 21.46%. The sales costs of paper product manufacturing was 219.96 billion yuan, accounting for 37.89% and up by 26.95% on a year-on-year basis. The sales expense of paper pulp manufacturing was 510 million yuan, accounting for 2.14% and up by 20.94%. The sales expense of paper making was 15.05 billion yuan, accounting for 63.05% and up by 12.31%. The sales expense of paper product manufacturing was 8.311 billion yuan, accounting for 34.81% and up by 23.72%. In November, the management expenses and financial costs of paper making were 10.32 billion yuan and 7.07 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 52.67% and 68.3%. The management expenses and financial costs of paper product manufacturing were 8.52 billion yuan and 2.41 billion yuan respectively, up by 23.05% and 2% on a year-on-year basis.



Figure4-36 Costs and expenses of paper making and paper product industry Unit: 100 million RMB, %

Time

Sales

costs


Year-on

-year


increase

Sales

expense


Year-on

-year


increase

Management

expense


Year-on

-year


increase

Financial

costs


Year-on

-year


increase

2007-02

659.75

22.55

21.30

20.90

26.23

11.65

13.33

3.26

2007-05

1950.63

25.35

58.79

17.38

69.85

12.53

37.86

-0.77

2007-08

3285.59

23.28

99.86

17.55

117.73

12.62

64.49

5.47

2007-11

4720.54

24.32

144.55

18.00

165.50

13.75

93.92

13.28

2008-02

840.11

26.97

26.86

25.45

31.30

19.75

15.60

16.30

2008-05

2471.35

27.25

101.03

22.60

83.84

21.13

43.77

16.21

2008-08

4171.77

27.08

168.83

16.85

138.33

18.38

70.85

11.91

2008-11

5804.66

23.41

238.73

16.22

195.92

19.26

103.55

10.85

Of which: paper pulp manufacturing

130.51

15.81

5.10

20.94

7.49

29.60

8.75

16.32

Paper making

3474.51

21.56

150.51

12.31

103.20

15.65

70.72

4.72

Paper product

manufacturing



2199.64

26.95

83.11

23.72

85.23

23.05

24.08

31.17

Source: China National Light Industry Council

4.6.4 Profits

In February 2008, the cumulative profits of paper making and paper product industry reached 4.93 billion yuan, up by 3.31% on a year-on-year basis. In November, the cumulative profits were 35.57 billion yuan, up by 12.78% on a year-on-year basis. In February 2008, 1,691 enterprises or 20.52% of all the companies suffered losses. In November, the cumulative number of enterprises in the red was 1,577 or 18.1% of all the companies. Both figures were declining. In February, the total loss reached 936 million yuan, up by 18.78% on a year-on-year basis. In November, the cumulative loss stood at 3.7 billion yuan, up by 14.56% on a year-on-year basis.

In November 2008, paper making enterprises realized the most profit of 22.82 billion yuan, accounting for 64.17% of the industry, up by 16.81% on a year-on-year basis. Paper product manufacturing realized a profit of 12.26 billion yuan, up by 18.31% on a year-on-year basis. The profits of paper pulp manufacturing were 483 million yuan, down by 70.48% on a year-on-year basis. Paper product manufacturing saw relatively more loss-suffering enterprises of 869 with a scale proportion of 55.1%, up by 17.02% on a year-on-year basis. Paper making had 680 loss-suffering enterprises with a scale proportion of 43.12%, up by 19.46% on a year-on-year basis. The numbers of loss-suffering enterprises of paper pulp manufacturing was 28. Paper making enterprises suffered a relatively large amount of loss of 2.03 billion yuan, accounting for 54.79%, down by 4.82% on a year-on-year basis. Paper making enterprises lost 1.23 million yuan, accounting for 33.2%, up by 25.49% on a year-on-year basis. The loss of paper pulp manufacturing was 443 million yuan, up by 267.96% on a year-on-year basis, which grew rapidly.



Figure4-37 Profits of paper making and paper product industry Unit: 100 million RMB, %

Time

The

cumulative

profits


Year-on

-year


increase

Number of

loss-suffering

enterprises


Percentage of

loss-suffering

enterprises


Enterprises’

total loss



Year-on

-year


increase

2007-02

36.49

37.69

1690

21.52

8.10

4.33

2007-05

111.56

39.01

1538

19.36

17.13

8.05

2007-08

207.54

37.77

1455

18.08

26.51

15.41

2007-11

314.34

38.62

1361

16.45

31.61

9.57

2008-02

49.29

33.13

1691

20.52

9.36

18.78

2008-05

162.19

44.09

1560

18.59

16.91

0.49

2008-08

276.71

32.56

1503

17.58

25.66

2.72

2008-11

355.65

12.78

1577

18.10

36.96

14.56

Of which: paper pulp manufacturing

4.83

-70.48

28

24.14

4.43

267.96

Paper making

228.22

16.81

680

19.46

20.25

-4.82

Paper product manufacturing

122.60

18.31

869

17.02

12.27

25.49

Source: China National Light Industry Council

4.6.5 Operation performance

In February 2008, the product sales revenue of paper making and paper product industry grew at 26.89%, up by 4.14 percentage points on a year-on-year basis. In November, the product sales revenue grew at 21.86%, down by 3.03 percentage points on a year-on-year basis. The sales revenue of this industry was dropping down. In February 2008, the value-added ratio of capital maintenance was 117.91%, up by 0.45 percentage point on a year-on-year basis. In November, the ratio became 118.26%, down by 1.78 percentage point on a year-on-year basis. In February 2008, the asset-liability ratio of paper making and paper product industry was 59.48%. In November, the asset-liability ratio was 59.28%, down by 0.15 percentage point on a year-on-year basis. In February 2008, the net amount growth rate of accounts receivable was 10.2%, down by 8.51 percentage points on a year-on-year basis. In November, the rate was 0.2%, down by 15.47 percentage points on a year-on-year basis. The net amount growth rate of accounts receivable saw a remarkable decline.

Figure4-38 Operation performance of paper making and paper product industry Unit: 100 million RMB, %


Time

Sales

revenue


Growth

rate


Year-on

-year


increase or

decrease


Value-

added ratio

of capital

maintenance



Year-on

-year


increase or decrease

Asset-

Liability

ratio


Year-on

-year


increase or

decrease


Net amount

growth rate

of accounts

receivable



Year-on

-year


increase or

decrease


2007-02

22.75

-4.36

117.46

-2.94

60.55

-1.3

18.71

-0.46

2007-05

24.47

-2.77

118.45

-2.83

60.42

-1.41

17.77

-5.74

2007-08

23.11

-4.33

118.82

0.40

59.92

-1.99

17.92

-2.71

2007-11

24.89

0.88

120.04

3.38

59.43

-1.68

15.67

-1.05

2008-02

26.89

4.14

117.91

0.45

59.48

-1.07

10.20

-8.51

2008-05

28.40

3.93

118.29

-0.16

59.76

-0.66

8.95

-8.82

2008-08

26.31

3.20

120.12

1.30

59.53

-0.39

2.79

-15.13

2008-11

21.86

-3.03

118.26

-1.78

59.28

-0.15

0.20

-15.47

Source: China National Light Industry Council

4.6.6 Investment in fixed assets



The cumulative investment in fixed assets of paper making and paper product industry in 2008 approached 102.41 billion yuan, up by 25.04% on a year-on-year basis. In February, the cumulative investment in fixed assets was 6.03 billion yuan, up by 19.41% on a year-on-year basis. In May, the cumulative investment in fixed assets reached 31.01 billion yuan, up by 32.63% on a year-on-year basis. The investment in fixed assets paper making and paper product manufacturing industry in 2008 kept a rapid growth on the whole, with a monthly average rate over 25%.

Figure 4-39 Investment in fixed assets paper making and paper product manufacturing industry

Unit: 100 million RMB, %

Time

Cumulative aggregate investment amount

Amount over the same period last year

Year-on-year increase

2008-02

60.3

50.5

19.41

2008-03

144.3

116.4

23.97

2008-04

223.2

169.6

31.60

2008-05

310.1

233.8

32.63

2008-06

451.9

350.6

28.89

2008-07

542.9

430.2

26.20

2008-08

606.1

489.5

23.82

2008-09

727.4

557.4

30.50

2008-10

800.8

638.5

25.42

2008-11

907.1

716.7

26.57

2008-12

1024.1

819.0

25.04

Source: China's National Bureau of Statistics

4.6.7 Production and sales by region

In 2008, Shandong boasted 147.84 billion yuan output value of paper making and paper product manufacturing, accounting for 21.1% of the industry's total output, the highest in the country, up by 21.97% on a year-on-year basis. The total output value of Guangdong was 110.48 billion yuan, accounting for 15.77%, up by 23.94% on a year-on-year basis. The total output value of this industry was relatively large in Jiangsu, Henan and Zhejiang. The total output value and sales value were small in Gansu, Xinjiang and Guizhou. In this year, Ningxia ranked the first in China in sales-output ratio of 108.99%, followed by Beijing and Hunan. The ratio of Gansu was 55.05% as the lowest in China. Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan and Shanghai had a relatively low sales-output ratio.

Figure4-40 Sales-output distribution of paper making and paper product industry Unit: 100 million RMB, %


Region

Total industrial output value

Industrial sales value

Sales-output ratio

Actual

value


Year-on-year

increase


Proportion

Actual

value


Year-on-year

increase


Proportion

%

China

7005.71

24.64

100

6647.44

21.86

100

94.89

Beijing

61.08

4.72

0.87

66.10

5.83

0.99

108.21

Tianjin

53.11

17.91

0.76

52.64

18.23

0.79

99.11

Hebei

237.95

21.37

3.40

217.76

18.08

3.28

91.51

Shanxi

10.28

8.72

0.15

9.90

13.22

0.15

96.33

Inner Mongolia

36.37

36.33

0.52

34.34

40.88

0.52

94.41

Liaoning

131.84

24.61

1.88

128.96

24.47

1.94

97.81

Jilin

59.06

55.41

0.84

54.59

60.43

0.82

92.44

Heilongjiang

41.62

16.78

0.59

38.66

10.19

0.58

92.89

Shanghai

185.06

9.54

2.64

184.93

10.64

2.78

99.93

Jiangsu

823.47

18.00

11.75

741.00

16.09

11.15

89.99

Zhejiang

773.13

21.87

11.04

732.83

18.02

11.02

94.79

Anhui

104.93

57.30

1.50

101.92

57.79

1.53

97.13

Fujian

330.67

26.04

4.72

319.98

27.70

4.81

96.77

Jiangxi

88.41

22.41

1.26

87.26

22.00

1.31

98.69

Shandong

1478.39

21.97

21.10

1475.93

18.00

22.20

99.83

Henan

622.23

38.23

8.88

565.83

33.48

8.51

90.94

Hubei

132.12

29.92

1.89

117.08

34.32

1.76

88.62

Hunan

205.61

31.73

2.93

216.19

29.85

3.25

105.15

Guangdong

1104.80

23.94

15.77

1029.69

21.00

15.49

93.20

Guangxi

96.51

29.12

1.38

86.52

26.64

1.30

89.65

Hainan

61.03

18.80

0.87

53.79

-0.05

0.81

88.14

Chongqing

47.87

69.02

0.68

43.78

57.70

0.66

91.46

Sichuan

175.57

39.57

2.51

163.15

41.09

2.45

92.93

Guizhou

9.33

76.31

0.13

7.30

74.67

0.11

78.23

Yunnan

36.89

14.49

0.53

34.24

13.83

0.52

92.82

Tibet

42.28

34.25

0.60

35.29

28.49

0.53

83.47

Shaanxi

9.02

22.65

0.13

6.97

18.56

0.10

77.22

Gansu

0.10

54.12

0.00

0.06

9.75

0.00

55.05

Qinghai

34.30

65.52

0.49

26.94

38.16

0.41

78.56

Ningxia

12.70

-11.38

0.18

13.85

8.22

0.21

108.99

Xinjiang

3.56

-7.56

0.05

2.67

5.11

0.04

75.06

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