Child Psychology and Psychiatry



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066 Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Attempted suicide
Family interventions have been found to improve
the adjustment of adolescents who have attempted
suicide [15], while a version of MST adapted
for such young people was more effective than
emergency hospitalization and treatment by a
multidisciplinary psychiatric team [16]. Effective
approaches begin with engaging young people and
families in an initial risk-assessment process, then
developing a clear plan for risk reduction involv-
ing individual therapy for adolescents alongside
systemic therapy for members of the family and
social support networks. King
et al
. [17] describe
a manualized Youth-Nominated Support Team
approach that involves the young person naming
four people to be part of their ‘support team’.
This team, which might include individuals in
schools, extended family or religious community,
is encouraged to maintain weekly contact with the
adolescent and themselves receive input aimed at
facilitating their understanding of the young per-
son and their provision of appropriate support.
Compared with psychotherapy and antidepressant
medication, this approach led to improvements
in the level of suicidal ideation for girls, but
not significantly for boys. The authors hypoth-
esized that because female adolescents tend to
perceive higher levels of social support than male
adolescents and are usually more satisfied with
the social support they receive from persons in
their lives, the enhanced support system involved
in the intervention would be particularly helpful
for female subjects. Their research suggests that
outside-the-family supports can be useful for sui-
cidal adolescents because some parents of suicidal
teenagers have significant difficulties of their own
that interfere with their ability to be supportive.

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