Child Psychology and Psychiatry


What do bereaved children need?



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066 Child Psychology and Psychiatry

What do bereaved children need?
Bereaved children benefit from receiving accurate
information about the death and related events.
Reassurance that they could not have changed or
influenced either, and that death mostly affects
the elderly, is helpful. Explanations need to be
age appropriate, clear and truthful, avoiding
euphemisms such as ‘gone to sleep’, which young
children will interpret literally. Little guidance
is offered where familial suicide or murder
occurs. Open sharing of information may be
affected by protectiveness towards children, or
by adult survivors’ guilt and shame [10]. Adults
may struggle with conveying understanding and
empathy for the deceased without suggesting to
vulnerable children that violence or suicide are
acceptable coping strategies [7].
Children benefit from the re-establishment of
consistent daily routines, the emotional availability
of major caregivers and having their develop-
mental competencies appreciated and fostered.
Engagement in the wider social world, via activities
and friendships, should be maintained.
Children are also helped by involvement in fam-
ily expressions of grief, such as choosing flowers
for the deceased or speaking at the funeral service.
They report that physical comforting and sharing
their thoughts and feelings within the family are
helpful. Recognizing, normalizing and discussing
their grief and concerns provides all children with
a sense that death can be managed and need not
overwhelm them.
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