Чет тиллар факультети инглиз тили ўҚитиш методикаси кафедраси



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Literature recommended

  1. Мороховский А. Н., Воробьева О. П. и др. Стилистика английс­кого язьїка. - К, 1991. - С. 235-266.

  2. Арнольд И. В. Стилистика современного английского язьїка. -М., 1990. - С. 243-288.

  3. Кузнец М. Д., Скребнев Ю. М. Стилистика английского язьїка. -Л.,І960.-С. 118-139.

  4. Galperin I. R. Stylistics. - Moscow, 1981. - P. 249-318.

  5. Maltzev V. A. Essays on English stylistics. - Minsk, 1984. - P. 89-109.


2 Seminar. Stylistic classification of English vocabulary.
Plan:

    1. Classification of the English vocabulary.

    2. Practical assignments.

Colloquial Styles
Colloquial style is the type of speech which is used in situation that allows certain deviations from the rigid pattern of literary speech used not only in a private conversation, but also in private correspondence. So the style is applicable both to the written and oral varieties of the speech. The terms "colloquial" and "bookish" do not exactly correspond to the oral and written forms of speech. Maltzev suggests terms "formal" and "informal" and states that colloquial style is the part of informal variety of English which is used orally in conversation.
The main functions of this style: communicative, contacting and emotive. Following Arnold and Skrebnev we distinguish Literary and Familiar colloquial styles.
E.g. They are holding a meeting to discuss the issue. (Standard) They are getting together to talk it over. (Literary colloquial) They are sitting down to wrap about it. (Familiar colloquial)
Literary colloquial style
Phonetic features:
1.Standard pronunciation in compliance with the national norm, good enunciation.
2.Phonetic compression of frequently used forms: e.g. it’s, don’t, I’ve
3.Omission of unaccented elements due to the quick tempo: e.g. you know him?
Morphological features:
1.Use of regular morphological features, with interception of evaluative suffixes: e.g. deary, doggie
Syntactical features:
1.Use of simple sentences with a number of participial and infinitive constructions and numerous parentheses.
2.Syntactically correct utterances compliant with the literary norm.
3.Use of various types of syntactical compression, simplicity of syntactical connection.
4.Prevalence of active and finite verb forms.
5.Use of grammar forms for emphatic purposes, e.g. progressive verb forms to express emotions of irritation, anger, etc. e.g. You are always loosing your keys.
6.Decomposition and ellipsis of sentences in a dialogue.
7.Use of special colloquial phrases, e.g. that friend of yours.
Lexical features:
1.Wide range of vocabulary strata in accordance with the register of communication and participants’ roles: formal and informal, neutral and bookish, terms and foreign words.
2.Basic stock of communicative vocabulary is stylistically neutral.
3.Use of socially accepted contracted forms and abbreviations: e.g. fridge for refrigerator, ice for ice-cream, TV for television, CD for compact disk.
4.Use of etiquette language and conversational formulas: e.g. nice to see you, my pleasure, on behalf of
5.Extensive use of intensifiers and gap-fillers: e.g. absolutely, definitely, awfully, kind of, so to speak, I mean, if I may say so.
6.Use of interjections and exclamations: e.g. Dear me, My God, Goodness, well, why, now, oh.
7.Extensive use of phrasal verbs: e.g. let smb down, put up with; stand smb up .

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