Chapter I. Jack London’s life and works

Overall Conclusion

The works of London are influenced by the philosophical teachings of Herbert Spencer and Friedrich Nietzsche. Martin Eden's novel-biography illustrates his "desire to live" even when the protagonist's paycheck is complete. In his novel Influenced by Individualism, the Western theory of "perfect human", that is, "superman", is also promoted. During his 16-year career, London has produced 19 novels, 18 collections (152 stories), 3 plays, and 8 autobiographical and publicist books.

“Martin Edin” novel is different from the Iron Fence. This work, which is on the verge of a wave of great offers, has come from around the world. Under these conditions Jack London's Martin Edin search warrant. William Geysmar, a famous American critic, says the issue is that Martin Edin is "The Best of Works He Reads." In the work, the author puts an end to the foundations accepted by the bourgeois society and the bourgeois society. The novel skillfully defeats the disadvantages of the American bourgeoisie, its reactionary forces, its chaotic politics, and all its talents, to capture the most appealing and pure emotions in the human race, even with its money. Jack London's new novel Martin Edin has been published. Although his work is highly regarded as the others, many critics are concerned with rubbing it. "Another well-known writer, E Sinkler, says of the novel: "Eden is not well known in America and has not been read by many americans".

Realism is, in a broad sense, a feature of Homer and Dante, Shakespeare, Firdavsi and Navoi, for their vitality and sincerity are expressed in the works of these classical artists. But R. as a literary method or literary direction, it requires the writer to consistently adhere to the principle of living and true reflection of reality, and to consciously study the human and the outside world. In this sense, world literature only reached the 19th century, a new stage of its development based on the R. method. There are different views on the time of R.'s emergence as a method in literary studies. Some researchers have suggested that realistic methods of describing life have existed since ancient times, and that these methods have gone through various stages, suggesting the existence of antiquity R, Renaissance, enlightenment R. and socialist R. According to other researchers, Roger appeared as a creative method in the 18th century with the creation of family and social novels. The idea that R. began to appear in European literature in the 1930s was widely accepted by many literary scholars, as evidenced by the fact that the principles of a fair depiction of reality in European literature are widely and deeply expressed in the high social and analytical forms.