Chapter hvac engineering Fundamentals: Part 1 Introduction


Uninterrupted Power Supply



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HVAC HANDBOOK

12.8
Uninterrupted Power Supply
Even the best of private and public power supplies are subject to var-
iations in quality of delivered power and to occasional unplanned out-
ages. At the same time, some types of electric loads cannot tolerate a
power line disturbance or an interruption of power. Such loads may
involve computer installations, communications and security instal-
lations, medical services, etc. Usually the power-consuming service
supports a high value or critical function where the liability of inter-
ruption cannot be tolerated.
Uninterruptible power supply
(UPS) systems provide continuity of
power to a connected load, in and through power line disturbances,
without a sign of the outage being seen by the load.
Earlier UPS systems had the character of electromechanical sys-
tems with a line voltage motor-driven generator which fed the load in
parallel, with a backup battery installation which picked up the load
when the generator faltered or dropped out.
Newer UPS systems use transistor-type technology, to convert the
ac line voltage to direct current, and back again, in lieu of the motor-
generator function. Batteries are still used as the storage medium to
provide power when the primary service is interrupted.
UPS systems are of interest and concern to the HVAC systems de-
signer in two ways:
Electrical Features of HVAC Systems
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