Chapter hvac engineering Fundamentals: Part 1 Introduction



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HVAC HANDBOOK

Equipment: Part 3
391
Figure 11.21
Psychrometric chart for dehumidification by refrigeration.
11.7
Humidity Control
Any refrigeration-type cooling coil will provide some high-limit, pos-
sibly entirely acceptable control of humidity, intentionally or other-
wise. Lower humidities may be obtained by subcooling with reheat or
by adsorption-type dehumidifiers. Humidity may be added in several
ways, as discussed in Sec. 10.19. Controlled dehumidification always
requires the use of extra energy.
11.7.1
Dehumidification by refrigeration
This process requires a cooling coil utilizing chilled water, brine, or a
refrigerant (Fig. 11.21). The air passing over the coil is cooled to a dew
point corresponding to the desired relative humidity and space dry-
bulb temperature. In Fig. 11.21, to maintain the space at 70

F db and
40 percent RH, a coil ADP of about 43

F would be required. To obtain
this, it would be necessary to use brine at about 36

F entering. Chilled
water cannot be safely produced at this low temperature. Direct ex-
pansion could also be used, with an appropriate suction temperature
and superheat. Care must be taken to avoid coil icing. The system
control and arrangement would be as shown in Fig. 11.5. Note the
reheat requirement.
Equipment: Part 3
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