Virtual private LAN switching service (VPLS) This is an end-to-end service and is vir-
tual because multiple instances of this service share the same Ethernet broadcast domain
virtually. However, each connection is independent and isolated from the others in the
network. A dynamic, “learned” relationship exists between an attachment-virtual circuit
and emulated virtual circuits, which is determined by the customer’s MAC address.
In this type of network, the customer manages its own routing protocols. One advantage
that a layer 2 VPN has over its layer 3 counterpart is that some applications just won’t
work if nodes are not in the same layer 2 network.
Virtual Private Networks
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