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Chapter 21
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Wide Area Networks
The idea behind a WAN is to be able to connect two DTE networks through a DCE
network. The DCE network includes the CSU/DSU, through the provider’s wiring and
switches, all the way to the CSU/DSU at the other end. The network’s DCE device
(CSU/DSU) provides clocking to the DTE-connected interface (the router’s serial interface).
As mentioned, the DCE network provides clocking to the router; this is the CSU/DSU.
If you have a nonproduction network and you’re using a WAN crossover type of cable and
do not have a CSU/DSU, then you need to provide clocking on the DCE end of the cable by
using the
clock rate
command. To find out which interface needs the
clock rate
com-
mand, use the
show controllers
int
command:
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