Democrats grease the
budget wheels for
writing off student debt.
An Airbus-Boeing Tariff Truce
T
rade disputes can take years to resolve,
and even friendly nations cause each
other needless pain in the meantime.
Give the Biden Administration
credit for reducing that pain
by reaching a truce with the
European Union over the Boe-
ing-Airbus subsidy fight.
The dispute began during
the George W. Bush Adminis-
tration, when Washington filed a World
Trade Organization case against the Euro-
pean aerospace giant alleging $22 billion in
illegal subsidies. Brussels hit back, arguing
that Boeing had received some $23 billion in
illicit assistance.
Europeans aren’t shy about their support for
industrial policy, and Boeing’s relationship with
state and federal governments isn’t exactly
arm’s length. Over the years the WTO has found
Boeing and Airbus have failed to implement rul-
ings on prohibited subsidies.
The fight hit a new low when the Trump Ad-
ministration imposed $7.5 billion in tariffs on
French wine, Italian cheese and other European
goods after the WTO ruled that the EU had pro-
vided illegal support to Airbus. The EU retaliated
with around $4 billion in taxes on American prod-
ucts like tobacco and liquor after a similar ruling
involving Boeing. The White House escalated in
Donald Trump’s final weeks with 25% tariffs on
previously exempt European wines.
Last week President Biden and European Com-
mission President Ursula von der Leyen reached
an agreement to suspend tariffs linked to the
Boeing-Airbus dispute for four months. This pro-
vides some time to negotiate
but still keep pressure on, espe-
cially as both firms are ailing
after the Covid-19 pandemic.
This is good news for busi-
nesses and consumers on both
sides of the Atlantic.
Chinese President Xi Jinping, who relishes
conflict between the U.S. and Europe, won’t
be thrilled. A trans-Atlantic dispute over
aerospace is particularly harmful, as Beijing
has been investing heavily to break into the
industry dominated by Boeing and Airbus for
decades.
This isn’t the end of Washington’s conflict
with Europe over trade. The White House is
leaving tariffs on steel and aluminum imports
in place, which means retaliatory EU levies on
American whiskey and Harley-Davidson motor-
cycles will stay too. Lifting the metal tariffs
would offer a reprieve to American and Euro-
pean firms and send the right message ahead
of aerospace talks.
There’s no guarantee that trade negotiators,
even operating in good faith, will resolve an is-
sue that has persisted through four presiden-
cies. But after years of self-defeating trade pol-
icy, the Boeing and Airbus news is reason
enough to pop a champagne bottle—French or
Californian.
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