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1.Read and translate the text:
Guidelines on Continuing Professional Development
The vast majority of Emergency Medicine (EM) doctors practise continuing professional development (CPD); however, not all doctors keep a record. CPD has undergone a dramatic evolution and was initially formalized by an agreement in 1993 by the Conference of Medical Royal Colleges and Faculties. The first guidance for continuing medical education (CME) for the College of Emergency Medicine was drawn up in November 1995. Since then there have been many changes due to the introduction of appraisal and recommendations by the GMC (General Medical Council), and the guidelines were amended in January 1999 and January 2000. The most recent edition of the guidelines was written in September 2003.
Since appraisal has been instituted and revalidation is inevitable despite the delay in the implementation, the documentation of proof of CPD has become more relevant.
This revision of the College guidelines on CPD is based on:

Principles underlying Continuing Professional Development Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is a continuing learning process that complements formal undergraduate and postgraduate education and training. CPD requires you to maintain and improve your standards across all areas of your practice. CPD should also encourage and support specific changes in your practice and career development.
Doimiy ravishda malaka oshirish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar

Shoshilinch tibbiy yordam (EM) shifokorlarining aksariyati doimiy malaka oshirish (CPD) bilan shug'ullanadilar; ammo, hamma shifokorlar ham yozuvlarni saqlamaydilar. CPD dramatik evolyutsiyani boshdan kechirdi va dastlab 1993 yilda Tibbiy Qirollik Kollejlari va Fakultetlari Konferentsiyasi tomonidan kelishilgan holda rasmiylashtirildi. Favqulodda vaziyatlar tibbiyoti kolleji uchun uzluksiz tibbiy ta'lim (CME) bo'yicha birinchi yo'riq 1995 yil noyabrda tuzilgan. O'shandan beri GMC (Umumiy tibbiyot kengashi) tomonidan baholash va tavsiyalar kiritilishi va ko'rsatmalar tufayli ko'plab o'zgarishlar yuz berdi. 1999 yil yanvar va 2000 yil yanvarda o'zgartirilgan. Yo'riqnomaning eng so'nggi nashri 2003 yil sentyabr oyida yozilgan.


Baholash boshlanganligi va amalga oshirilish kechiktirilganiga qaramay, qayta baholash muqarrar bo'lganligi sababli, CPD-ni tasdiqlovchi hujjatlar yanada dolzarb bo'lib qoldi.


Kollejning CPD bo'yicha ko'rsatmalarining qayta ko'rib chiqilishi quyidagilarga asoslangan:


Uzluksiz malaka oshirish uchun asos - Tibbiy Qirollik kollejlari akademiyasi (2002 yil fevral)


Favqulodda vaziyatlar va favqulodda vaziyatlar tibbiyoti fakulteti bo'yicha ko'rsatma - Genri Guli, CPD ning o'tgan direktori (2003)


CPD bo'yicha GMC ko'rsatmalari (2004 yil aprel)


GMC hujjati Yaxshi tibbiy amaliyot (2001)


Doimiy malaka oshirishning asoslari Uzluksiz malaka oshirish (CPD) - bu rasmiy bakalavriat va aspirantura ta'limi va o'qitishni to'ldiruvchi doimiy o'quv jarayoni. CPD sizning amaliyotingizning barcha sohalarida sizning standartlaringizni saqlash va takomillashtirishni talab qiladi. CPD shuningdek, sizning amaliyotingiz va martaba o'sishingizdagi aniq o'zgarishlarni rag'batlantirishi va qo'llab-quvvatlashi kerak.





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