Non-finite forms
Passive and pseudo-passive structures also occur in non-finite clauses:
I was grateful for the privacy and
to be allowed to give in to the sadness that
enveloped me.
Having been diagnosed with cancer, I consulted both my acupuncturist, who
was also a medical doctor, and my nutritionist.
I assume the matter
to have been filed in the appropriate records.
Organised by the Norwegian Trade Union movement, the festivities were
attended by representatives from the church and state.
Do you remember Joan’s son’s wife
getting killed at Mayheath?
(get-passive)
[talking about a baby]
As soon as you pick her up, though, she shuts up. She doesn’t like
having her
nappy changed.
(have-passive)
Passives may be seen as on a gradient from most typical, central passives to
pseudo-passives and purely adjectival constructions. Agents and recipients of
actions and events may be represented in a wide range of ways.
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