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Cambridge grammar of English

Requests and invitations

Requests and invitations are often made with will:



Will you pass me that newspaper please?

Will you join us for a drink after the concert?

648 | Modality



Cambridge Grammar of English


A rarer, more formal use of won’t occurs in polite requests and invitations:

The manager will be here in a minute. 

Won’t you take a seat, Mr Parker?

Directives

Strong directives can be issued using will in the interrogative:

[parent to child]

Will you sit down and just be quiet!

A rarer use of will is in declarative clauses which command someone to do

something or insist that they do something:

[adult to a child who is refusing to pick up an object she has thrown on the

floor]

You 

will pick it up and you’ll pick it up now!

You 

will ring me as soon as you get there, won’t you?

Disapproval

Will

is often used in a disapproving way to refer to persistent actions of oneself or

of others. In this usage will is often stressed:

He 

will leave that door open every time he goes through!

(more emphatic than: He leaves that door open every time he goes through.)



Oh, I 

will keep banging my elbow on that shelf.

Responding

Will

may be used to refer to inanimate objects and how they respond or fail to

respond to human intervention:

A: This window won’t open.

B: I know. It’s been stuck ever since we painted it.

Will this printer do double-sided copies?

[talking about a computer]



It 

won’t let me save the file with a different name.


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