Cambridge Grammar of English Hardback with cd-rom a comprehensive Guide



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Cambridge grammar of English

Full noun phrases

The use of multiple modifiers before a head noun in a noun phrase rarely happens

in everyday informal speech. Speakers are alert to the constraints which listeners

are under in processing information. In informal conversation there is an

overwhelming preference for a very simple structure of determiner (+ one

adjective) + noun such as:



Yeah it’s 

a big house, six bedrooms.

(compare the possible alternative: It’s a big, six-bedroom house.)



It’s 

a large house, lovely, just right.

However, in writing, it is not difficult to find more complex adjectival structures:



Living in 

a big, dirty, communal house eating rubbish …

The 

cosy, lace-curtained house …

Simple noun phrases are not a rule of spoken grammar, but it is a very strong

tendency. Any speaker may use a structurally complex noun phrase in spoken

communication (for example in a public speech or presentation), but in casual

conversation they will probably be heard as rather formal. Similarly, a writer may

wish to create a more informal, interactive and dialogic style and may make such

choices for different expressive purposes.


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