C++ Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic: Preface

Long−term memory (LTM)

Encoded information that is retained for an extended period.

Lyapunov function

A function that is bounded below and represents the state of a system that decreases with every

change in the state of the system.

M

Madaline

A neural network in which the input layer has units that are Adalines. It is a multiple−Adaline.

Mapping

A correspondence between elements of two sets.

N

Neural network

A collection of processing elements arranged in layers, and a collection of connection edges between

pairs of neurons. Input is received at one layer, and output is produced at the same or at a different

layer.

Noise

Distortion of an input.

Nonlinear optimization

Finding the best solution for a problem that has a nonlinear function in its objective or in a constraint.