C# 0 The Complete Reference


ThreeD  class. Suppose  you want to convert an object of type  ThreeD



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C-Sharp 3 The Complete Reference Herbert Schildt

ThreeD

 class. Suppose 

you want to convert an object of type 

ThreeD

 into an integer so it can be used in an integer 

expression. Further, the conversion will take place by using the product of the three 

dimensions. To accomplish this, you will use an implicit conversion operator that looks 

like this:

public static implicit operator int(ThreeD op1)

{

  return op1.x * op1.y * op1.z;



}

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Here is a program that illustrates this conversion operator:

// An example that uses an implicit conversion operator.

using System;

// A three-dimensional coordinate class.

class ThreeD {

  int x, y, z; // 3-D coordinates

  public ThreeD() { x = y = z = 0; }

  public ThreeD(int i, int j, int k) { x = i; y = j; z = k; }

  // Overload binary +.

  public static ThreeD operator +(ThreeD op1, ThreeD op2)

  {


    ThreeD result = new ThreeD();

    result.x = op1.x + op2.x;

    result.y = op1.y + op2.y;

    result.z = op1.z + op2.z;

    return result;

  }


  // An implicit conversion from ThreeD to int.

  public static implicit operator int(ThreeD op1)

  {

    return op1.x * op1.y * op1.z;



  }

  // Show X, Y, Z coordinates.

  public void Show()

  {


    Console.WriteLine(x + ", " + y + ", " + z);

  }


}

class ThreeDDemo {

  static void Main() {

    ThreeD a = new ThreeD(1, 2, 3);

    ThreeD b = new ThreeD(10, 10, 10);

    ThreeD c = new ThreeD();

    int i;

    Console.Write("Here is a: ");

    a.Show();

    Console.WriteLine();

    Console.Write("Here is b: ");

    b.Show();

    Console.WriteLine();

    c = a + b; // add a and b together

    Console.Write("Result of a + b: ");

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