Branches of linguistics. Synchronic vs diachronic approaches to the language study. Lexicology – ‘the science of the word’ Lexicon



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Branches of linguistics. Synchronic

Main Problems of Lexicography

The problems of lexicography are connected with the selection of headwords, the number, the structure and contents of the dictionary entry.



Selection of headwords:

-the problem of whether a general descriptive dictionary, whether unilingual or bilingual, should give the historical information about a word;

-selection between scientific and technical terms;

-it is debatable whether a unilingual explanatory dictionary should try to cover all the words of the language, including neologisms, nonce-words, slang etc.;

-the problem of whether the selected units have the right to a separate entry (syntagmatic boundaries of the word) and which are to be included under one common headword (paradigmatic boundaries of the word).


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