Bo`sh o`zlashtiruvchi o`quvchi-fanlarni davlat ta`lim standartlarida belgilab qo`yilgan darajada o`zlashtira olmayotgan,bilim olishga ishtiyoqi pasayib ketgan,o`ziga ishonchi yo`qolgan o`quvchi

He said. ―We had finished our work by 6 o‘clock‖

He said that they had finished their work by 6 o‘clock.

7. 
   Ko‘chirma gapni o‘zltirma gapga aylaniirilganda ish-harakatni sodir bo‘Jish vaqti ko‘rsatilganda
   

Simple Past va Past Continuous zamonlari o‘zgarmay qoladi:
He said, ―1 began to study English in 1998‖.

He said that he began to study English in 1998.

Ammo the day before, two days before kahi vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan Past Perfect ishlatiladi:
She said that she had been there the day before, li u yerda bir kun oldin bo‘lganligini aytdi.

8. 
   Ko'chirma gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga avlantirishda ko‘rsatish olmoshlari, payt va o‘rin-joy ravishlari
   

quyidagicha o'zgaradi:

Ko‘chirma gap o'zlashtirma gap

This-bu shu that-o‘sha

These-bular, shuiar - those-o‘shaiar

Now-hozir then-o‘shanda

Today-bugun that day-o‘sha kuni

Tomorrow- ertaga the next day-keyingi kuni

The day after tomorrow-ertadan keyin two days later-2 kundan keyin Yesterday - kecha the day before-bir kun oldin The day before yesterday-o‘tgan kun 2 days before- 2 kun oldin Ago- ilgari,avva! before- ilgari

Next year- kelasi yil the next year,the following year-

Here- bu yerda there-u yerda

9. 
   Ko‘chirma gaplar so‘roq gap bo‘lsa quyidagicha bo‘ladi:
   

He asked me, ―Where do they live?‖ He asked me where they lived.
She asked me, ― Have you got our letter?‖

She asked me whether (if) I had got their letter.
I asked him, ―Will you go there?‖

tasked him wether he would go there. He answered that he would (wouldn't)

10. 
    Buyruq gaplarni o ‘ziashtirma gapga quyidagicha avlantiriladi.
    

He said to me,‖ Don‘t go there.‖ He told me not to go there.
She said to Tom,‖Comc at 5 o‘clock‖ She told Tom to come at 5 o‘clock.
1. Yesterday you met a friend of yours, Tom told you a lot of things* Here are some of them he said to you:

1. 
   I‘m thinking o f going to live Canada.
   
2. 
   My father is in hospital.
   
3. 
   Nora and Jim are getting married next month.
   
4. 
   I haven‘t seen Bill for a while.
   
5. 
   I‘ve been playing tennis recently.
   
6. 
   Margaret has had a baby.
   

7 .1 don‘t know what Fred is doing.

8. 
   1 hardly ever go out these days.
   
9. 
   i work 14 hours a day 10 I‘ll tell Jim I sow you.
   

11. 
    You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London.
    
12. 
    Tom had an accident last week but he wasn‘t injured.
    

13.1 saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.
Later that day you tell another friend what Tom said. Use reported speech.
2. In this sentence says something to you which is the opposite of what they said before. Example:

That restaurant is expensive.- I thought you said it wasn't expensive.
1. Ann is coming to the party. I thought you said sh e ............................................ .

2. Bill passed his examination. I thought you said h e --------------------------------- . 3. Ann likes Bill. 1 thought you said sh e --------------------------------------------------.

4. I've got many friends. 1 thought you said you .................................................. .

5. Jack and Jill are going to get married. I thought you said th ey ............................ 6. Tom works very hard I thought you said h e ...................................................... .

7 I want to be rich and famous. I thought you said y o u .........................................

8. I‘ll be here next w'eek. I thought you said y o u ----------------------------------------.

9. I can afford a holiday this year. I thought you said y o u ----------------------------.

3. In this exercise you have to write what you would say in these situations.