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Répétez: Sentence Repetition as a Measure of



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Répétez: Sentence Repetition as a Measure of 
Lexical and Grammatical Knowledge for Young 
Learners of French
Louise Courtney 
University of Reading, Great Britain
This paper presents the 
fi
ndings of a longitudinal study into the lin-
guistic development of 
young learners of French in England, across 
primary to secondary school transition. The overarching research question 
was: ‘what is the impact at the end of primary education and in the 
fi
rst 
year of secondary school of two di

erent teaching approaches on children’s 
underlying knowledge lexis and of the grammatical system of the foreign 
language’? Thus the challenge was to design a battery of assessment tasks 
that were quick and simple to administer, but that were su

ciently so-
phisticated to provide a holistic view of linguistic pro
fi
ciency whilst being 
sensitive enough to demonstrate signi
fi
cant progress. Two oral French as-
sessment tasks were designed and administered: a sentence repetition (or 
elicited imitation) task (SR) and a photo description task (PD). Both tasks 
were designed to enable an analysis of grammatical and lexical knowledge, 
with PD task included to con
fi
rm the validity and reliability of the SR task 
results. The tasks were administered at three time points: at the end of 
Year (penultimate year of primary school, aged –
), in the spring term 
of Year (last year of primary school, aged 

) and after the 
fi
rst term 
of Year (
fi
rst year of secondary school, aged 

). The results indicate 
that both tasks were e

ective in discriminating learners across the ability 
range with high test–retest reliability and signi
fi
cant correlations between 
results of the two tasks. Learners made statistically signi
fi
cant progress 
year on year for both tasks although this progress was small in real terms, 
con
fi
rming that progress in language acquisition takes a long time and 
indicating that 
fi
ne–grained assessment tools will be needed for schools 
to demonstrate meaningful progress in this context. 

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