Spotlight on Uzbekistan
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that could grind down a new generation of officials. Instead there is a need to encourage them to
find ways to implement change. As Yuliy Yusupov argues ‘Uzbekistan needs a fundamental
administrative reform’ that will involve ‘the reconsideration and redistribution of the structure, tasks,
functions and responsibilities of central authorities, as well as of administrative bodies at the sectoral
level.’ There will need to be further steps taken, including the transparency initiatives set out below,
to prevent officials being captured by sectoral special interests. Overstaffing and the ‘stamp culture’
need to be tackled to free up resources to be used more efficiently elsewhere in the public and
private sector, including increasing resources for the social safety net that may become ever more
critical when dealing with the COVID-19 aftermath.
The need to improve recruitment has been identified by the Government as a strategic priority to
expand administrative capacity. This should involve further steps to encourage recruitment based on
merit rather than connections, improving salaries to encourage talent to join and to encourage the
return of higher skilled professionals from the diaspora. Navbahor Imamova argues that in order to
address the capacity gap ‘Uzbekistan needs a transparent, fair and professional recruitment system
dedicated to hiring from abroad by establishing a central recruiting body, which should announce
vacancies, act as a centralised clearing-house for applications, and provide a single point-of-contact
for those seeking opportunities’. However, it is important that capacity constraints are not used as a
universal excuse to cover times when political will is lacking or when the Government wishes to
shield the President from criticism by blaming his officials.
Kate Mallinson and Yuliy Yusupov have made a number of suggestions in their essays for furthering
the reform of the wider economy that include strengthening ownership rights of land users to allow
resale, sublease or borrowing against it and reviewing and implementing arbitration decisions in
accordance with the United Nations (UN) Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign
Arbitral Awards. There remains the need to move away from protecting import monopolies owned
by politically connected figures to developing a system of industrial support focused on more
universally accessible tax incentives and other systems open to businesses irrespective of how well
connected the owners are.
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