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countries, in percentage, in 2015



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Spotlight-on-Uzbekistan

countries, in percentage, in 2015 
 
 
Source: www.adb.org  
 
Time of reforms 
Uzbekistan's economy needs fundamental, systemic and consistent reforms and the replacement of 
the entire system of public institutions. The key task is to create environment for normal operation 
of effective market mechanisms.  
 
Uzbekistan's economic reforms began after the assumption of power by the new president. The 
following reforms are most important ones from an economic perspective:  
 

 
Unification of exchange rates, liberalisation of the foreign exchange market and introduction 
of conversion for current operations (summer - autumn 2017); 

 
Removal of various administrative barriers to cross border flow of goods and people 
(primarily with the neighbours of Uzbekistan) and reduction of customs charges (2017-18);  

 
Reforms of banking sector and money circulation (2017-18);  

 
Radical tax reform (2019); and 

 
Reduction of various administrative costs of doing business.  
 
Several other important areas have already been outlined for reforms to be launched in 2020: 
administrative reform, agrarian reform, the restructuring and privatisation of state enterprises, a 
new stage of banking reform, and more. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the timeframe 
and scope of these reforms became uncertain.  
 
                                                           
261
 Nuz.uz, Banking sector transformation: strategic challenges for Uzbekistan, January 2020, https://nuz.uz/ekonomika-i-finansy/45851-
transformaciya-bankovskogo-sektora-strategicheskie-vyzovy-dlya-uzbekistana.html 
33.3
22.5
22.1
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20.5
19.0
18.9
18.4
16.3
16.0
13.0
10.6
Uzbekistan
China
Vietnam
South Korea
India
Hong Kong
Malaysia
Kazakhstan
Thailand
Singapore
Indonesia
Taiwan


Spotlight on Uzbekistan 
55 
 
Some of the reforms, both in progress and pending, are described below in more detail. 

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