Бола шахсида салбий ўзгаришларни келтириб чиқарувчи ташқи таъсирларнинг психологик-педагогик асослари

Бола шахсида салбий ўзгаришларни келтириб чиқарувчи ташқи таъсирларнинг психологик-педагогик асослари 
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Limiting access to methods of suicide, treating mental disorders and substance 
misuse, careful media reporting about suicide, improving social and economic 
conditions. 
Frequency 
12 per 100,000 per year[6] 
Deaths 
793,000 / 1.5% of deaths (2016)[7][8] 
The most commonly used method of suicide varies between countries, and is 
partly related to the availability of effective means. Common methods of suicide include 
hanging, pesticide poisoning, and firearms.Suicides resulted in 828,000 global deaths in 
2015, an increase from 712,000 deaths in 1990. This makes suicide the 10th leading 
cause of death worldwide. Approximately 1.5% of all deaths worldwide are by suicide. 
In a given year, this is roughly 12 per 100,000 people. Rates of completed suicides are 
generally higher among men than among women, ranging from 1.5 times as much in the 
developing world to 3.5 times in the developed world. Suicide is generally most 
common among those over the age of 70; however, in certain countries, those aged 
between 15 and 30 are at the highest risk. Europe had the highest rates of suicide by 
region in 2015. There are an estimated 10 to 20 million non-fatal attempted suicides 
every year. Non-fatal suicide attempts may lead to injury and long-term disabilities. In 
the Western world, attempts are more common among young people and among 
females. 
Views on suicide have been influenced by broad existential themes such as 
religion, honor, and the meaning of life. The Abrahamic religions traditionally consider 
suicide as an offense towards God, due to the belief in the sanctity of life. During the 
samurai era in Japan, a form of suicide known as seppuku was respected as a means of 
making up for failure or as a form of protest. Sati, a practice outlawed by the British 
Raj, expected the Indian widow to kill herself on her husband's funeral fire, either 
willingly or under pressure from her family and society. Suicide and attempted suicide, 
while previously illegal, are no longer so in most Western countries. It remains a 
criminal offense in some countries.[ In the 20th and 21st centuries, suicide has been 
used on rare occasions as a form of protest, and kamikaze and suicide bombings have 
been used as a military or terrorist tactic. Suicide is often seen as a major catastrophe for 
families, relatives and other nearby supporters, and it is viewed negatively almost 
everywhere around the world. 
References: 
1.Achte, K. (1978): Some forms of indirect self destruction and their 
psychopathology. In proceedings of symposium on psychopathology of direct and 
indirect self-destruction. Edited by Achte, A and Lonnqvist? I. Psychiatrica Fennica 
supplementum. Google Scholar 
2.Eysenck, H.J.; Tavant, M.; England, L. (1960): Smoking and personality. Br. 
Med. J., 1:1456–1460. PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar 
3.Eysenck, H.J.; Eaves, L.J. (1980) The causes and effects of smoking. London: 
Maurice Temple Smith. Google Scholar 
4.Farberow, N.L. (1978): Research in indirect self-destructive behaviour. In 
proceedings of the symposium on psychopathology of direct and indirect self 

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