Blockchain Revolution

Chapter 9: Freeing Culture on the Blockchain: Music to Our Ears
1
. “2015 Women in Music Honours Announced,” M Online, PRS for Music, October 22, 2015; www.m-
magazine.co.uk/news/2015-women-in-music-honours-announced/, accessed November 21, 2015.
2
. Interview with Imogen Heap, September 16, 2015.
3
. David Byrne, “The Internet Will Suck All Creative Content Out of the World,” The Guardian, June 20, 2014;
www.theguardian.com/music/2013/oct/11/david-byrne-internet-content-world, accessed September 20, 2015.
4
. Interview with Imogen Heap, September 16, 2015.
5
. In-person conversation between Paul Pacifico and Don Tapscott at the home of Imogen Heap, November 8,
2015.
6
. “Hide and Seek,” performed by Ariana Grande, YouTube, Love Ariana Grande Channel, October 17, 2015;
www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SDVDd2VpP0, accessed November 21, 2015.
7
. Interview with Imogen Heap, September 16, 2015.
8
. David Byrne, et al., “Once in a Lifetime,” Remain in Light, Talking Heads, February 2, 1981.
9
. Interview with Imogen Heap, September 16, 2015.
10
. Johan Nylander, “Record Labels Part Owner of Spotify,” The Swedish Wire, n.d.;
www.swedishwire.com/jobs/680-record-labels-part-owner-of-spotify, accessed September 23, 2015. According
to Nylander, Sony had 5.8 percent, Universal 4.8 percent, and Warner 3.8 percent. Before its sell-off, EMI had a
1.9 percent stake.
11
. Interview with Imogen Heap, September 16, 2015.
12
. David Johnson, “See How Much Every Top Artist Makes on Spotify,” Time, November 18, 2014;
http://time.com/3590670/spotify-calculator/, accessed September 25, 2015.
13
. Micah Singleton, “This Was Sony Music’s Contract with Spotify,” The Verge, May 19, 2015;
www.theverge.com/2015/5/19/8621581/sony-music-spotify-contract, accessed September 25, 2015.
14
. Stuart Dredge, “Streaming Music: What Next for Apple, YouTube, Spotify . . . and Musicians?,” The
Guardian, August 29, 2014; www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/aug/29/streaming-music-apple-youtube-
spotify-musicians, accessed August 14, 2015.
15
. Ed Christman, “Universal Music Publishing’s Royalty Portal Now Allows Writers to Request Advance,”
Billboard, July 20, 2015; www.billboard.com/articles/business/6634741/universal-music-publishing-royalty-
window-updates, accessed November 24, 2015.
16
. Robert Levine, “Data Mining the Digital Gold Rush: Four Companies That Get It,” Billboard 127(10) (2015):
14–15.
17
. Interview with Imogen Heap, September 16, 2015.
18
. Imogen Heap, “Panel Session,” Guardian Live, “Live Stream: Imogen Heap Releases Tiny Human Using
Blockchain Technology, Sonos Studio London,” October 2, 2015;
www.theguardian.com/membership/2015/oct/02/live-stream-imogen-heap-releases-tiny-human-using-
blockchain-technology. Passage edited by Imogen Heap, e-mail, November 27, 2015.
19
. Ibid.
20
. Interview with Andreas Antonopoulos, July 20, 2015.
21
. Interview with Imogen Heap, September 16, 2015.
22
. Ibid.
23
. Stuart Dredge, “How Spotify and Its Digital Music Rivals Can Win Over Artists: ‘Just Include Us,’” The
Guardian, October 29, 2013; www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/29/spotify-amanda-palmer-songkick-
vevo, accessed August 14, 2015.
24
. George Howard, “Bitcoin and the Arts: An Interview with Artist and Composer, Zoe Keating,” Forbes, June 5,
2015; www.forbes.com/sites/georgehoward/2015/06/05/bitcoin-and-the-arts-and-interview-with-artist-and-
composer-zoe-keating/, accessed August 14, 2015.

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25
. Ibid.
26
. Joseph Young, “Music Copyrights Stored on the Bitcoin BlockChain: Rock Band 22HERTZ Leads the Way,”
CoinTelegraph, May 6, 2015; http://cointelegraph.com/news/114172/music-copyrights-stored-on-the-bitcoin-
blockchain-rock-band-22hertz-leads-the-way, accessed August 14, 2015.
27
. Press release, “Colu Announces Beta Launch and Collaboration with Revelator to Bring Blockchain
Technology to the Music Industry,” Business Wire, August 12, 2015.
28
. Gideon Gottfried, “How ‘the Blockchain’ Could Actually Change the Music Industry, Billboard, August 5,
2015; www.billboard.com/articles/business/6655915/how-the-blockchain-could-actually-change-the-music-
industry.
29
. PeerTracks Inc., September 24, 2015; http://peertracks.com/.
30
. “About Us,” Artlery: Modern Art Appreciation, September 3, 2015; https://artlery.com.
31
. Ellen Nakashima, “Tech Giants Don’t Want Obama to Give Police Access to Encrypted Phone Data,”
Washington Post, WP Company LLC, May 19, 2015; www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/tech-
giants-urge-obama-to-resist-backdoors-into-encrypted-communications/2015/05/18/11781b4a-fd69-11e4-833c-
a2de05b6b2a4_story.html.
32
. David Kaye, “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of
Opinion and Expression,” Human Rights Council, United Nations, Twenty-ninth session, Agenda item 3,
advance edited version, May 22, 2015;
www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/FreedomOpinion/Pages/CallForSubmission.aspx, accessed September 25, 2015.
33
. The UN report refers readers to the Centre for International Governance Innovation and Chatham House,
Toward a Social Compact for Digital Privacy and Security: Statement by the Global Commission on Internet
Governance (2015).
34
. The Social Progress Imperative, Social Progress Index 2015, April 14, 2015;
www.socialprogressimperative.org/data/spi#data_table/countries/com9/dim1,dim2,dim3,com9, accessed
September 24, 2015. Our ranking is derived from the component scores, not from the overall opportunity score.
35
. “Regimes Seeking Ever More Information Control,” 2015 World Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without
Borders, 2015; http://index.rsf.org/#!/themes/regimes -seeking-more-control.
36
. Reporters Without Borders, “Has Russia Gone So Far as to Block Wikipedia?,” August 24, 2015;
https://en.rsf.org/russia-has-russia-gone-so-far-as-to-block-24-08-2015,48253.html, accessed September 25,
2015.
37
. Scott Neuman, “China Arrests Nearly 200 over ‘Online Rumors,’” August 30, 2015;
www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/08/30/436097645/china-arrests-nearly-200-over-online-rumors.
38
. GetGems.org, September 2, 2015; http://getgems.org/.
39
. “Factom: Business Processes Secured by Immutable Audit Trails on the Blockchain,” www.factom.org/faq.
40
. Interview with Stephen Pair, June 11, 2015.
41
. Miguel Freitas, About Twister. http://twister.net.co/?page_id=25.
42
. Mark Henricks, “The Billionaire Dropout Club,” CBS MarketWatch, CBS Interactive Inc., January 24, 2011,
updated January 26, 2011; www.cbsnews.com/news/the-billionaire-dropout-club/, accessed September 20, 2015.
43
. Interview with Joichi Ito, August 24, 2015.
44
. Ibid.
45
. Interview with Melanie Swan, September 14, 2015.
46
. Ibid.
47
. “Introducing UNESCO: What We Are.” Web. Accessed November 28, 2015;
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/about-us/who-we-are/introducing-unesco.